Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40868376›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Correlation Analysis of Suture Anchor Pull-Out Strength with Cortical Bone Thickness and Cancellous Bone Density on a Finite Element Model.

Jung Ho Kim, Jeon Jong Hyeok, Jae Hyun Woo, Sung Min Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jung Ho KimDepartment of Regulatory Science for Medical Device, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea.
Jeon Jong HyeokDepartment of Regulatory Science for Medical Device, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea.
Jae Hyun WooDepartment of Regulatory Science for Medical Device, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9340-5506
Sung Min KimDepartment of Regulatory Science for Medical Device, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea.

Funding

The Ministry of Food and Drug 22183MFDS367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to assess, using finite element analysis (FEA), the mechanical effects of cortical bone thickness and cancellous bone density on the pull-out strength of suture anchors. A PEEK anchor was modeled and embedded in synthetic bone blocks with cortical thicknesses ranging from 1 to 5 mm and cancellous densities of 10 PCF, 20 PCF, and 30 PCF. Axial tensile loading simulations were conducted for all combinations, and selected cases were validated through experimental pull-out tests using commercial synthetic bone, demonstrating agreement within ±6%. Both cortical thickness and cancellous density were found to enhance pull-out resistance, though the magnitude and pattern varied with density. At 10 PCF, pull-out strength increased linearly with cortical thickness. At 20 PCF, substantial gains were observed between 2 and 4 mm, followed by a plateau. At 30 PCF, most of the increase was confined between 2 and 3 mm, with minimal improvement thereafter. These findings suggest that fixation strategies should be adapted on the basis of bone quality and provide biomechanical insights to inform patient-specific implant design and surgical planning.

Indexed as

cancellous bone densitycortical bone thicknessFinite Element Method (FEM)suture anchor

Identifiers

PMID40868376
PMCPMC12383784

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.