Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40868336›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Generation of an In Vitro Cartilage Aging Model Using Human Sera from Old Donors.

Sophie Hines, Meagan J Makarczyk, Joseph Garzia, Hang Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sophie HinesDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-2112-7180
Meagan J MakarczykDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3444-8028
Joseph GarziaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA.
Hang LinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA.

Funding

Albert B. Ferguson, Jr., M.D. Orthopaedic Fund N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cartilage degradation is a key feature of osteoarthritis (OA), a joint disease that significantly impacts the quality of life of the elderly population. While advanced age is recognized as one of the major risk factors for OA, the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Research involving cartilage from aged animals has improved our understanding of the changes associated with aging. However, studies with aged animals can be time-consuming and costly. In this study, we investigate the use of human sera from older donors as a stressor to induce aging-like changes in cultured human chondrocytes. First, we assess the expression levels of markers related to chondrogenesis, hypertrophy, fibrosis, and inflammation in human chondrocytes treated with sera from younger or older human donors. Next, we evaluate the regenerative potential of these sera-treated chondrocytes by stimulating them with the anabolic factor transforming growth factor (TGF)-β3. The results show that treatment with sera from older donors induced an aging-like phenotype in chondrocytes and impaired their ability to generate new cartilage. These findings provide insight into the role of systemic factors (serum) in cartilage aging and offer a novel in vitro model for studying age-related changes in chondrocytes.

Indexed as

agingcartilagechondrocytematrix metalloproteinaseserum

Identifiers

PMID40868336
PMCPMC12383633

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.