Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40867997›Full record

ReviewAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Fully Green Particles Loaded with Essential Oils as Phytobiotics: A Review on Preparation and Application in Animal Feed.

Maria Sokol, Ivan Gulayev, Margarita Chirkina, Maksim Klimenko, Olga Kamaeva, Nikita Yabbarov, Mariia Mollaeva, Elena Nikolskaya

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria SokolN.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics RAS, Moscow 119334, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-1976-1972
Ivan GulayevN.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics RAS, Moscow 119334, Russia.ORCID 0009-0007-4770-6835
Margarita ChirkinaN.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics RAS, Moscow 119334, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-6061-4803
Maksim KlimenkoN.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics RAS, Moscow 119334, Russia.ORCID 0009-0004-9726-0489
Olga KamaevaN.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics RAS, Moscow 119334, Russia.ORCID 0009-0006-0566-6065
Nikita YabbarovN.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics RAS, Moscow 119334, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-3361-9136
Mariia MollaevaN.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics RAS, Moscow 119334, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-9999-4652
Elena NikolskayaN.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics RAS, Moscow 119334, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-1931-3117

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 24-25-00095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The modern livestock industry incorporates widely used antibiotic growth promoters into animal feed at sub-therapeutic levels to enhance growth performance and feed efficiency. However, this practice contributes to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant pathogens in livestock, which may be transmitted to humans through the food chain, thereby diminishing the efficacy of antibiotics in treating bacterial infections. Current research explores the potential of essential oils from derived medicinal plants as alternative phytobiotics. This review examines modern encapsulation strategies that incorporate essential oils into natural-origin matrices to improve their stability and control their release both in vitro and in vivo. We discuss a range of encapsulation approaches utilizing polysaccharides, gums, proteins, and lipid-based carriers. This review highlights the increasing demand for antibiotic alternatives in animal nutrition driven by regulatory restrictions, and the potential benefits of essential oils in enhancing feed palatability and stabilizing the intestinal microbiome in monogastric animals and ruminants. Additionally, we address the economic viability and encapsulation efficiency of different matrix formulations.

Indexed as

animal nutritionbio-based materialencapsulationessential oilsphytobiotics

Identifiers

PMID40867997
PMCPMC12383102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.