Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40867843›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Gender-Dependent Cognitive and Metabolic Benefits Due to Glyoxalase 1 (Glo1) Overexpression in Age-Accelerated SAMP8 Mice.

Alcir Luiz Dafre, Taketo Taguchi, Yelena Dayn, Antonio Currais, Pamela Maher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alcir Luiz DafreCellular Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Taketo TaguchiCellular Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Yelena DaynTransgenic Core Facility, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Antonio CurraisCellular Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4142-7054
Pamela MaherCellular Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0694-0610

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Alan Saghatelian · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
Lowering Mitochondrial ATP Synthase Activity Slows Aging and Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG067331 · NIA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI PETRASCHECK, MICHAEL · 2020 to 2024
$4.9M
Using geroscience to understand and treat Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG069206 · NIA · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI MAHER, PAMELA ANNE · 2020 to 2024
$4.0M
The Contribution of Old Age-Associated Proteotoxicity to Inflammation and DementiaRF1AG054714 · NIA · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI FISCHER, WOLFGANG H, MAHER, PAMELA ANNE · 2017 to 2017
$3.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067331NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069206NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054714NIH HHS 1R01AG067331-25NIH HHS 1R01AG069206-25NIH HHS 2RF1AG054714-25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the size of the elderly population increases, the need for an improved understanding of what leads to the age-related decline in physiological function continues to grow. SAMP8 mice were selected for their accelerated aging phenotype. The low levels of glyoxalase 1 (Glo1), the main enzyme that removes the reactive dicarbonyl methylglyoxal (MGO), in the cerebral cortex of SAMP8 mice prompted us to produce the first transgenic mice overexpressing Glo1 against the SAMP8 background, aimed at rescuing the accelerated aging phenotype. Selected health and biochemical endpoints were assessed in ten-month-old SAMP8 mice overexpressing Glo1. Glo1 overexpression increased median survival in males (21%) and females (4.6%), which was associated with better memory performance. Glo1 overexpression also increased synaptic markers (synaptophysin and SNAP25) as well as markers of mitochondrial function (NDUFB8, SDHB) and negative modulators of oxytosis/ferroptosis (NQO1, FTH1, and GPx4) in the cerebral cortex. For all parameters analyzed, the effect of Glo1 overexpression was more pronounced in males. Overall, the data support the beneficial effects of overexpressing Glo1 in multiple tissues, especially in SAMP8 males, suggesting a possible gender effect of MGO in aging. Both modulation of oxytosis/ferroptosis and mitochondrial metabolism warrant further investigation as potential mechanisms underlying the improved health span of Glo1 mice.

Indexed as

cognitive functiongeroscienceglyoxalasemethylglyoxaloxytosis/ferroptosisSAMP8survival

Identifiers

PMID40867843
PMCPMC12382624

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.