Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40867679›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Effects of Replacing Soybean Meal with Enzymatically Fermented Citric Waste Pellets on In Vitro Rumen Fermentation, Degradability, and Gas Production Kinetics.

Gamonmas Dagaew, Seangla Cheas, Chanon Suntara, Chanadol Supapong, Anusorn Cherdthong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gamonmas DagaewTropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-5557-7128
Seangla CheasTropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0002-2706-8403
Chanon SuntaraTropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-9924-5459
Chanadol SupapongDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Innovation and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-5512-3508
Anusorn CherdthongTropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-8719-4404

Funding

National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT) under contract number N21A680059Post-Doctoral Training Fellowship from the Research and Innovation Affairs, Khon Kaen University PD2568-07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the effects of replacing SBM with CWYWEP on in vitro rumen fermentation, nutrient degradability, and gas production kinetics. Citric waste was co-fermented with yeast waste and a multi-enzyme complex for 14 days, then sun-dried and pelleted. The final CWYWEP product contained 50.4% crude protein (DM basis). A completely randomized design tested seven diets in which SBM was replaced by CWYWEP or non-enzymatic citric waste-yeast waste pellets (CWYWP) at 0%, 33%, 66%, or 100% inclusion. Replacing SBM with CWYWEP significantly increased cumulative gas production at 96 h, with the 100% CWYWEP group achieving 93.7 mL/0.5 g DM-a 14% increase over the control (

Indexed as

feed additivesmethane mitigationmicrobiotarumen dynamicruminant nutrition

Identifiers

PMID40867679
PMCPMC12382709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.