Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40867614›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2025

PRDM2-The Key Research Targets for the Development of Diseases in Various Systems.

Shiqi Deng, Hui Li, Chenyu Zhu, Lingli Zhang, Jun Zou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shiqi DengCollege of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.
Hui LiSchool of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.
Chenyu ZhuSchool of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.
Lingli ZhangCollege of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.
Jun ZouSchool of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272608Shanghai Key Laboratory of Human Performance (Shanghai University of sport) 11DZ2261100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PR/SET domain 2 (PRDM2)/RIZ is a member of the histone/protein methyltransferases (PRDMs) superfamily. Discovered to have the ability to bind retinoblastoma in the mid-1990s, PRDM2 was assumed to play a role in neuronal development. Like other family members characterized by a conserved N-terminal PR structural domain and a classical C2H2 zinc-finger array at the C-terminus, PRDM2 encodes two major protein types, the RIZ1 and RIZ2 isoforms. The two subtypes differ in the presence or absence of the PR domain: the RIZ1 subtype has the PR domain, whereas the RIZ2 subtype lacks it. The PR domain exhibits varying conservation levels across species and shares structural and functional similarities with the catalytic SET domain, defining histone methyltransferases. Functioning as an SET domain, the PR domain possesses protein-binding interfaces and acts as a lysine methyltransferase. The variable number of classic C2H2 zinc fingers at the C-terminus may mediate protein-protein, protein-RNA, or protein-DNA interactions. An imbalance in the RIZ1/RIZ2 mechanism may be an essential cause of malignant tumors, where PR-positive isoforms are usually lost or downregulated. Conversely, PR-negative isoforms are always present at higher levels in cancer cells. RIZ1 isoforms are also important targets for estradiol interaction with hormone receptors. PRDM2 can regulate gene transcription and expression combined with transcription factors and plays a role in the development of several systemic diseases through mRNA expression deletion, code-shift mutation, chromosomal deletion, and missense mutation occurrence. Thus, PRDM2 is a key indicator for disease diagnosis, but it lacks systematic summaries to serve as a reference for study. Therefore, this paper describes the structure and biological function of PRDM2 from the perspective of its role in various systemic diseases. It also organizes and categorizes its latest research progress to provide a systematic theoretical basis for a more in-depth investigation of the molecular mechanism of PRDM2's involvement in disease progression and clinical practice.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseNeoplasmsTranscription FactorsAnimalsHumansNuclear ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseNuclear ProteinsPRDM2 protein, humanTranscription Factorsbiological functiondiseases of various systemsPRDM2/RIZRIZ1RIZ2structural

Identifiers

PMID40867614
PMCPMC12384398

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.