Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40867587›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2025

Internalizing and Externalizing Traits During Adolescence: Using Epigenetics and Perinatal Risks to Differentiate Clusters of Symptoms.

Maddalena Mauri, Silvia Grazioli, Carolina Bonivento, Alessandro Crippa, Roberto Giorda, Eleonora Maggioni, Fabiana Mambretti, Eleonora Rosi, Letizia Squarcina, Federica Tizzoni and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Maddalena MauriChild Psychopathology Unit, Scientific Institute, IRCCS Eugenio Medea, 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.
Silvia GrazioliDepartment of Psychology, Sigmund Freud University, 20143 Milan, Italy.
Carolina BoniventoScientific Institute, IRCCS Eugenio Medea, 33037 Pasian di Prato, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3354-7494
Alessandro CrippaChild Psychopathology Unit, Scientific Institute, IRCCS Eugenio Medea, 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3407-0352
Roberto GiordaLaboratory of Medical Genetics, Scientific Institute, IRCCS Eugenio Medea, 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8175-9606
Eleonora MaggioniDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Fabiana MambrettiLaboratory of Medical Genetics, Scientific Institute, IRCCS Eugenio Medea, 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5872-1877
Eleonora RosiChild Psychopathology Unit, Scientific Institute, IRCCS Eugenio Medea, 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7080-8916
Letizia SquarcinaDepartment of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6209-4629
Federica TizzoniChild Psychopathology Unit, Scientific Institute, IRCCS Eugenio Medea, 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6637-1133
Paolo BrambillaDepartment of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4021-8456
Maria NobileChild Psychopathology Unit, Scientific Institute, IRCCS Eugenio Medea, 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.

Funding

ERANET Neuron JTC 2023 ERP-2023-23684211 - ERP-2023-Neuron-ResilNetFondazione Cariplo Made In Family, grant number 2019-3416Italian Ministry of Health Hub Life Science- Diagnostica Avanzata, HLS-DA, PNC-E3-2022-23683266- CUP: C43C22001630001 / MI-0117Italian Ministry of Health RF-2019-12371349Italian Ministry of Health Ricerca Corrente 2024Italian Ministry of Health Ricerca Corrente 2025Italian Ministry of Heath RF-2016-02364582]Ministry of Education and Research - MUR Dipartimenti di Eccellenza' Programme 2023-27 - Dept. of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This cross-sectional study aims to identify clusters of internalizing and externalizing traits during adolescence using a bottom-up approach. The second aim is to investigate whether the different clusters differ by environmental risk factors and specific epigenetic profiles. A total of 205 adolescents, who had been referred for psychopathology in childhood, were recruited. Behavioral problems were assessed using the Child Behavior Checklist/6-18 (CBCL). Different clusters of psychopathological profiles were analyzed using a Finite mixture model. Differences in environmental risk factors and epigenetic profiles were tested with χ

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticAdolescentBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorChildCpG IslandsCross-Sectional StudiesDNA MethylationFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factoradolescenceadverse life eventsclusteringDNA methylationpsychopathological traits

Identifiers

PMID40867587
PMCPMC12383863

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.