Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40867556›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2025

Influence of Monosodium Glutamate on Astroglia of Rat Habenula.

Aleksandra Krawczyk, Karol Rycerz, Jadwiga Jaworska-Adamu, Marcin B Arciszewski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aleksandra KrawczykDepartment of Animal Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences, Akademicka 12, 20-033 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5986-2938
Karol RycerzDepartment of Animal Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences, Akademicka 12, 20-033 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1342-2558
Jadwiga Jaworska-AdamuDepartment of Animal Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences, Akademicka 12, 20-033 Lublin, Poland.
Marcin B ArciszewskiDepartment of Animal Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences, Akademicka 12, 20-033 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3643-3524

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The habenula (Hb) of the epithalamus is formed of the medial (MHb) and lateral (LHb) parts. The improper functioning of the Hb may lead to depression and anxiety. The glutamate excitotoxicity is accompanied by astroglia reactivity and leads to the damage of nervous system structures. The aim of the study was to assess the influence of monosodium glutamate (MSG) administrated subcutaneously to rats in doses of 2 g/kg b.w. (I) and 4 g/kg b.w. (II), on astroglia in the MHb and LHb. Based on immunohistochemical reactions, the morphology, number of astrocytes immunoreactive for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP-IR) and S100β protein (S100β-IR), and their surface area, perimeter, number and length of processes, and cytoplasmic-nuclear immunostaining intensity for the studied proteins were assessed. In the MHb of animals receiving MSG, especially at a high dose, hypertrophy and an increase in the number of GFAP-IR and S100β-IR cells were demonstrated. In the LHb, only hypertrophy of processes in S100β-positive glia was observed. The immunostaining intensity increased in GFAP-IR glia and decreased in S100β-IR cells only in animals from group I. The results revealed that astroglia respond to MSG depending on its dose and the Hb part. This different behavior of glia may indicate their different sensitivity and resistance to damaging factors.

Indexed as

AstrocytesHabenulaSodium GlutamateAnimalsGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinMaleRatsRats, WistarS100 Calcium Binding Protein beta SubunitGfap protein, ratGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinS100b protein, ratS100 Calcium Binding Protein beta SubunitSodium GlutamateastrocytesGFAPglutamatehabenulaMSGS100β

Identifiers

PMID40867556
PMCPMC12383610

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.