Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40867539›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2025

A New Perspective on Regenerative Medicine: Plant-Derived Extracellular Vesicles.

Yuan Zuo, Jinying Zhang, Bo Sun, Xinxing Wang, Ruiying Wang, Shuo Tian, Mingsan Miao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuan ZuoAcademy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Jinying ZhangAcademy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Bo SunAcademy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Xinxing WangAcademy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Ruiying WangAcademy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Shuo TianAcademy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Mingsan MiaoAcademy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8371-437X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEVs) are nanoscale, phospholipid bilayer-enclosed vesicles secreted by living cells through cytokinesis under physiological and pathological conditions. Owing to their high biocompatibility and stability, PDEVs have attracted considerable interest in regenerative medicine applications. They can exhibit the capacity to enhance cellular proliferation, migration, and multi-lineage differentiation through immunomodulation, anti-inflammation effects, antioxidative protection, and tissue regeneration mechanisms. Given their abundant availability, favorable safety profile, and low immunogenicity risks, PDEVs have been successfully employed in therapeutic interventions for skeletal muscle disorders, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative conditions, and tissue regeneration applications. This review mainly provides a comprehensive overview of PDEVs, systematically examining their biological properties, standardized isolation and characterization methodologies, preservation techniques, and current applications in regenerative medicine. Furthermore, we critically discuss future research directions and clinical translation potential, aiming to facilitate the advancement of PDEV-based therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesPlantsRegenerative MedicineAnimalsHumansextraction and isolationneurodegenerative diseasesplant-derived extracellular vesiclesregenerative propertiesskeletal muscular system disorderstissue repair

Identifiers

PMID40867539
PMCPMC12383368

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.