Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40867410›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Use of Filled Pauses Across Multiple Discourse Contexts in Children Who Are Hard of Hearing and Children with Typical Hearing.

Charlotte Hilker, Jacob J Oleson, Mariia Tertyshnaia, Ryan W McCreery, Elizabeth A Walker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Charlotte HilkerDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Jacob J OlesonDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Mariia TertyshnaiaDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7909-1958
Ryan W McCreeryBoys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE 68131, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0733-7269
Elizabeth A WalkerDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.

Funding

Outcomes of School-Age Children who are Hard of HearingR01DC009560 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MOELLER, MARY PAT, TOMBLIN, JAMES BRUCE · 2008 to 2017
$13.8M
Factors associated with reading comprehension in adolescents who are hard of hearingR01DC019081 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WALKER, ELIZABETH A. · 2021 to 2025
$3.9M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009560NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC019081NIH HHS 1R01DC019081-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Filled pauses are thought to be reflections of linguistic processes (e.g., lexical retrieval, speech planning and execution).

Indexed as

childrenfilled pauseshearing losslanguage samples

Identifiers

PMID40867410
PMCPMC12382971

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.