Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40867403›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Trust the Machine or Trust Yourself: How AI Usage Reshapes Employee Self-Efficacy and Willingness to Take Risks.

Zhiyong Han, Guoqing Song, Yanlong Zhang, Bo Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhiyong HanSchool of Business Administration, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, 962, Caoshan Road, Bengbu 233030, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6282-7247
Guoqing SongSchool of Business Administration, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, 962, Caoshan Road, Bengbu 233030, China.
Yanlong ZhangSchool of Business Administration, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, 962, Caoshan Road, Bengbu 233030, China.
Bo LiSchool of Business Administration, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, 962, Caoshan Road, Bengbu 233030, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As artificial intelligence (AI) technology becomes increasingly widespread in organizations, its impact on individual employees' psychology and behavior has garnered growing attention. Existing research primarily focuses on AI's effects on organizational performance and job design, with limited exploration of its mechanisms influencing individual employees, particularly in the critical area of risk-taking behavior, which is essential to organizational innovation. This research develops a moderated mediation model grounded in social cognitive theory (SCT) to explore how AI usage affects the willingness to take risks. A three-wave longitudinal study collected and statistically analyzed data from 442 participants. The findings reveal that (1) AI usage significantly enhances employees' willingness to take risks; (2) self-efficacy serves as a partial mediator in the connection between AI usage and the willingness to take risks; and (3) learning goal orientation moderates both the relationship between AI usage and self-efficacy, as well as the mediating effect. This research enhances our understanding of AI's impact on organizational behavior and provides valuable insights for human resource management in the AI era.

Indexed as

AI usagelearning goal orientationself-efficacywillingness to take risks

Identifiers

PMID40867403
PMCPMC12383118

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.