Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40867358›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Initial Development and Psychometric Validation of the Self-Efficacy Scale for Informational Reading Strategies in Teacher Candidates.

Talha Göktentürk, Yiğit Omay, Ali Fuat Arıcı, Emre Yazıcı, Sevgen Özbaşı

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Talha GöktentürkDepartment of Turkish Education, Faculty of Education, Yıldız Technical University, Davutpaşa Campus, 34220 Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-8619-0698
Yiğit OmayDepartment of Turkish Education, Faculty of Education, Yıldız Technical University, Davutpaşa Campus, 34220 Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-9111-3961
Ali Fuat ArıcıDepartment of Turkish Education, Faculty of Education, Yıldız Technical University, Davutpaşa Campus, 34220 Istanbul, Türkiye.
Emre YazıcıDepartment of Turkish Education, Faculty of Education, Yıldız Technical University, Davutpaşa Campus, 34220 Istanbul, Türkiye.
Sevgen ÖzbaşıDepartment of Turkish Education, Faculty of Education, Başkent University, Bağlıca Campus, 06790 Ankara, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assessing teacher candidates' self-efficacy in using reading strategies is essential for understanding their academic development. This study developed and validated the Teacher Candidates' Self-Efficacy Scale for Informational Reading Strategies (TCSES-IRS) using a mixed-methods sequential exploratory design. Initial qualitative data from interviews with 33 candidates and a literature review guided item generation. Lawshe's method confirmed content validity. The scale was administered to 1176 teacher candidates. Exploratory (n = 496) and confirmatory factor analyses (n = 388) supported a five-factor structure-cognitive, note-taking, exploration and preparation, physical and process-based, and reflective and analytical strategies-explaining 63.71% of total variance, with acceptable fit indices (

Indexed as

educational psychologyinformal reading strategiesscale developmentself-efficacyteacher candidates

Identifiers

PMID40867358
PMCPMC12382810

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.