ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Initial Development and Psychometric Validation of the Self-Efficacy Scale for Informational Reading Strategies in Teacher Candidates.
Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Assessing teacher candidates' self-efficacy in using reading strategies is essential for understanding their academic development. This study developed and validated the Teacher Candidates' Self-Efficacy Scale for Informational Reading Strategies (TCSES-IRS) using a mixed-methods sequential exploratory design. Initial qualitative data from interviews with 33 candidates and a literature review guided item generation. Lawshe's method confirmed content validity. The scale was administered to 1176 teacher candidates. Exploratory (n = 496) and confirmatory factor analyses (n = 388) supported a five-factor structure-cognitive, note-taking, exploration and preparation, physical and process-based, and reflective and analytical strategies-explaining 63.71% of total variance, with acceptable fit indices (
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