Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40867301›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Clinicopathological Features and Pathogenesis of Thymoma Complicated with Alopecia Areata: A Multicenter, Matched Case Analysis.

Xin Du, Xuehan Gao, Jian Cui, Xintao Yu, Cheng Huang, Yeye Chen, Chao Guo, Ye Zhang, Chao Gao, Xiayao Diao and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xin DuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Xuehan GaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4841-570X
Jian CuiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China.
Xintao YuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China.
Cheng HuangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China.
Yeye ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Chao GuoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2170-5096
Ye ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Chao GaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Xiayao DiaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Lei YuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China.
Shanqing LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2437-1108

Funding

Beijing Association for Science and Technology's 'Golden-Bridge Seed Funding Program' ZZ22006CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2023-I2M-C&T-B-01CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2024-I2M-C&T-B-025National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-B-011National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-B-012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThymoma is a malignant tumor originating from the thymic epithelium and can be associated with over 100 paraneoplastic syndromes (PNSs). Due to the low incidence of thymoma and the relative rarity of alopecia areata (AA) as an associated autoimmune disease, patients with thymoma combined with AA are relatively uncommon in clinical practice. As a result, the clinicopathological features and pathogenesis of such patients have been rarely investigated.

methodsThis study retrospectively analyzed the clinical records of thymoma patients who underwent surgical treatment at Peking Union Medical College Hospital and Beijing Tongren Hospital from August 2014 to July 2019, with a focus on the clinicopathological features of thymoma patients with AA. Propensity score matching (PSM) was employed to create a 1:5 matched comparison group with thymoma patients without AA.

resultsA total of 428 thymoma patients were included, among which 9 had AA. Using PSM, we matched 45 control patients without AA based on age and gender. The analysis revealed that thymoma patients with AA had a significantly higher proportion of myasthenia gravis (MG) [100.00% (9/9) vs. 66.67% (30/45),

conclusionsWe hypothesize that the pathogenesis of thymoma with AA differs from that of thymoma with MG, though there may be a correlation. The etiology of thymoma with AA may be attributed to abnormal autoimmune CD8

Indexed as

alopecia areataCD8+ T lymphocyteparaneoplastic syndromethymoma

Identifiers

PMID40867301
PMCPMC12384165

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