Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40867250›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Stem Cell Origin of Cancer: Biological Principles and Clinical Strategies for Chemoprevention and Maintenance Therapy in Cancer Care.

Yusra Medik, Sehrish Sardar, Jaskirat S Sethi, Marcelo P Bigarella, Sunny R K Singh, Shi-Ming Tu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yusra MedikDivision of Hematology and Oncology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Sehrish SardarDivision of Hematology and Oncology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Jaskirat S SethiDivision of Hematology and Oncology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Marcelo P BigarellaDepartment of Urology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Sunny R K SinghDivision of Hematology and Oncology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Shi-Ming TuDivision of Hematology and Oncology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this Perspective, we discuss a stem cell origin of cancer and consider the biological principles and clinical strategies for chemoprevention in cancer care. We examine the role of vitamin D, tumor microenvironment, and GLP-1R agonists in chemoprevention and maintenance therapy. If cancer were a stem cell disease, then keeping stem cells pristine and healthy would be essential and keeping cancer stem cells (CSC) dormant and innocuous necessary. According to a stem cell (unified) theory of cancer, chemoprevention is effective when we refrain from disturbing CSCs and/or inciting non-CSCs with inflammatory factors and/or insulinemic habits. We postulate that many effective chemoprevention (and anti-cancer) treatments modulate stem-ness/stem-like cells and operate through anti-stem-ness/stem-like mechanisms. They affect progenitor stem cells versus progeny differentiated cells as well as their malignant counterparts and respective microenvironments. We propose that to fulfill the visions and missions of cancer prevention, it is imperative to first formulate a pertinent scientific theory and then adopt and adhere to the proper scientific method in our conduct of cancer research and provision of cancer care.

Indexed as

cancer stem cellschemopreventionGLP-1Rmaintenance therapymetformintumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40867250
PMCPMC12385061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.