Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40867108›Full record

ReviewBrain sciences2025

The Olfactory Bulbectomy Model of Depression: Brief History, Current Status and Critique.

David Coppola

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

David CoppolaDepartment of Biology, Randolph-Macon College, Ashland, VA 23005, USA.

Funding

U.S. National Science Foundation IOS-1655113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the last several decades, a number of animal models of neurological diseases have been proposed and validated to one degree or another. This review focuses on the olfactory bulbectomized rodent as a model of major depression, a disorder that, because of its prevalence, has been called the "common cold" of neurological diseases, though the disability it causes is far more profound. After describing the method, a brief history of this model and the various validity claims made for it are discussed. Though a legion of physiological and biochemical sequelae of bulbectomy and other animal models of depression have been reported, the focus of this review is behavioral. Therefore, the neurochemical and molecular aspects of the depression models mentioned in this review will not be explored in depth. Lastly, unresolved questions posed by the bulbectomy model are considered along with its utility in the study of other neurological diseases and its future prospects.

Indexed as

affective disordersanimal modelsbehaviorlimbic systemvalidity

Identifiers

PMID40867108
PMCPMC12384661

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.