ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2025
Theileria luwenshuni and Novel Babesia spp. Infections in Humans, Yunnan Province, China.
Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Establishment and application of a multiplex qPCR panel for multi-host surveillance of tick-Borne pathogens.Emerging microbes & infections · 2026Article
- Article
- Biodiversity and emerging infectious threats: the microbial dark matter of Southwest China.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- A One-Pot RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a Assay for Rapid Genus-Level Detection of Babesia spp. in Ticks and Livestock Blood Samples.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Piroplasmid parasites such as Theileria luwenshuni protozoa pose a global threat to both animal and human health. However, human theileriosis remains underexplored compared to infections caused by Plasmodium and Babesia species parasites. We investigated potential hemoparasite infections among 1,721 persons with fever, anemia, or both in Yunnan Province, China. Molecular detection identified 13 cases positive for T. luwenshuni protozoa, of which 5 patients were further confirmed by Western blot antibody analysis. We also identified 6 babesiosis cases, 3 infections with B. microti and 3 with novel Babesia spp. Subsequent vector and host investigations in the vicinity of the index cases revealed T. luwenshuni protozoa in 1 tick and 53 livestock animals. Of note, 3.3% combined vector-host samples tested positive for genetically diverse Babesia species. Our findings highlight the endemic circulation of T. luwenshuni and Babesia spp. parasites in southwest China, underscoring their importance as emerging public health concerns.
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