Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40866984›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of medical research2025

Incidence and risk factors of intraoperative acquired pressure injury in open heart surgical patients: a meta-analysis of prospective studies.

Zhihao Fang, Tian Chen, Weixi Zheng, Qiuyu Chen, Pinying Chen, Qing Zhuo

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhihao Fang *Department of Operating Room, Fujian Children's Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), Fuzhou, 350000, Fujian, China.
Tian Chen *Department of Anesthesiology, Fujian Children's Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), Fuzhou, 350000, Fujian, China.
Weixi ZhengDepartment of Operating Room, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Fuzhou, 350000, Fujian, China.
Qiuyu ChenDepartment of Operating Room, Fujian Children's Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), Fuzhou, 350000, Fujian, China.
Pinying ChenDepartment of Operating Room, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Fuzhou, 350000, Fujian, China. 337974030@qq.com.
Qing ZhuoDepartment of Operating Room, Fujian Children's Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), Fuzhou, 350000, Fujian, China. 632827568@qq.com.

Funding

Fujian Provincial Children's Hospital Science and Technology Innovation Launch Fund (Hsinchu Youth Nursing Talents Training Program) Children YCXH202203Startup Fund for scientific research, Fujian Medical University 2022QH1222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the incidence and risk factors of intraoperative acquired pressure injuries (IAPIs) in open heart surgical patients, focusing exclusively on prospective studies to address gaps in the existing literature.

methodsA systematic search was conducted across PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science up to January 2025. Data on incidence and risk factors were extracted, and statistical analyses were performed using random-effects models. Heterogeneity was assessed using I

resultsTen prospective studies involving 1311 patients were included. The pooled incidence of IAPIs was 25% (95% CI 16%-35%), with high heterogeneity (I

conclusionThis study assessed the incidence of IAPIs in open heart surgical patients and identifies key risk factors, including prolonged surgical duration, advanced age, female sex, and perioperative corticosteroid use. However, the results should be interpreted with caution due to the high heterogeneity observed across studies. Future research should focus on larger, multicenter prospective studies to provide more robust evidence.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresIntraoperative ComplicationsPressure UlcerFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleProspective StudiesRisk FactorsIncidenceIntraoperative acquired pressure injuriesMeta-analysisOpen heart surgeryRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40866984
PMCPMC12382002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.