Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40866900›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Women's experiences of changes in related men's impulsivity and domestic violence following men's participation in the ReINVEST clinical trial.

Amanuel Kidane Hagos, Eden Thain, Sarah Cox, Lee Knight, Peter Schofield, Tony Butler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amanuel Kidane HagosSchool of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Samuels Building, Level 2, High Street, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia. a.hagos@unsw.edu.au.
Eden ThainJustice and Society, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
Sarah CoxJustice and Society, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
Lee KnightSchool of Psychiatry, UNSW, Sydney, Australia.
Peter SchofieldSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
Tony ButlerSchool of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Samuels Building, Level 2, High Street, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia.

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) and Justice Health New South Wales #533559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImpulsivity, a behaviour often associated with reactive violence to perceived provocation or stress is a key risk factor for Domestic Violence (DV) perpetration. This study explores the experiences of women on related men's changes in impulsivity and DV following men's participation in the ReINVEST clinical trial that investigated whether the commonly used antidepressant sertraline would reduce impulsivity and domestic violence.

methodsThe study conducted in-depth interviews with 27 women ex(partners) and family members living in New South Wales, Australia. Critical Realism and Self-Determination Theory (SDT) underpinned the analysis and interpretation of findings.

resultsMost women (92.3%, n = 24) reported some or significant changes in impulsivity and DV or intimate partner violence (IPV) following the participation of related men in the trial. Many changes were reported at the individual (e.g., self-regulation), partner or family (e.g., feeling safer), and social levels (e.g., employment). Analysis using critical realism and SDT identified three themes (Determination to change, Enabling environment, and Continuum of changes) that illustrated the underlying mechanisms and causal explanations of the changes women experienced among themselves and the trial participants.

conclusionsThe experiences of women revealed the benefit of antidepressant sertraline in reducing impulsivity and DV or IPV when supported with other interventions (e.g., counselling and follow-up support by clinicians). The behaviour change processes described using critical realism and Self-Determination Theory (SDT) demonstrated the potential of SDT-grounded approaches in reducing impulsivity and its associated effects on intimate partner violence (IPV) or domestic violence (DV).

trial registrationAustralian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry, ACTRN12613000442707, registered on 18/04/2013.

Indexed as

Domestic ViolenceImpulsive BehaviorSertralineAdultAntidepressive AgentsFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicIntimate Partner ViolenceMaleMiddle AgedNew South WalesQualitative ResearchAntidepressive AgentsSertralineCritical realismDomestic violenceImpulsivityReINVESTSelf-determination theory

Identifiers

PMID40866900
PMCPMC12382196

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.