Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40866853›Full record

SynthesisBMC psychiatry2025

Adherence to evidence-based treatment guidelines for depression: a systematic review.

Sophie Dizet, Emmanuel Haffen, Hervé Javelot

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sophie DizetFranche-Comté University UMR 1322 LINC, F-25030 Besançon, France, Expert Centre in Psychopharmacology, Sevrey Public Mental Health Hospital (EPSM71), Sevrey, 71100, France. sophie.dizet@epsm71.fr.
Emmanuel HaffenClinical Psychiatry Department and CIC-1431 INSERM, Franche-Comté University UMR 1322 LINC, Besançon University Hospital, Besançon, F-25030 , France.
Hervé JavelotStrasbourg Faculty of Medicine, Strasbourg Biomedicine Research Centre (CRBS), Expert Centre in Psychopharmacology, Alsace Nord Public Mental Health (EPSAN), 67170, Brumath, France UR7296, Pharmacology Laboratory, Strasbourg, 67000, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is a common mental disorder that has a profound impact on daily life and increases the risk of chronic diseases and mortality. Adherence to treatment guidelines would produce better patient outcomes but is often suboptimal. The objective of this systematic review was to examine adherence to evidence-based treatment guidelines for depression, identify factors that influence adherence and understand how to improve it.

methodsWe searched the PubMed, Web of Science and Cochrane databases. We included original trials, studies dealing with treatment-related guidelines and patients suffering from depressive disorders. We excluded reviews, study protocols and studies that dealt exclusively with mental disorders other than depression.

results85 studies met the inclusion criteria. Six studies focused on young subjects, three on the perinatal population and three on the elderly. A few studies concerned a population with somatic (n = 11) or psychiatric (n = 25) comorbidities. Eight articles focused on ethnic minorities. DISCUSSION: The lack of standard measurement on adherence and the variability in adherence rates highlight the complexity of assessing and implementing guideline-concordant care, and the associated challenges. Factors that influence adherence, such as those related to patients and their comorbidities, physicians, and guideline-related factors, play a significant role in determining whether appropriate treatment is received. Despite the complexity and cost of these strategies, multifaceted approach to guideline implementation, including the active involvement of clinicians, ongoing monitoring, and organisational support, improves guideline adherence.

conclusionThis review provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of guideline adherence in treatment of depression and identifies areas for quality improvement initiatives.

Indexed as

Depressive DisorderEvidence-Based MedicineGuideline AdherencePractice Guidelines as TopicHumansDepressive disorderGuideline adherenceTreatment guideline

Identifiers

PMID40866853
PMCPMC12392555

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.