Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40866830›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

A Multi-marker model based on serum IL-10 predicts response to conversion immunochemotherapy in gastric cancer patients: a retrospective cohort study.

Xingzhou Wang, Hang Jiang, Mengjie Liang, Daming Cai, Shichao Ai, Qiongyuan Hu, Feng Wang, Feng Sun, Xuefeng Xia, Peng Song and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Xingzhou Wang *Department of Gastric Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Hang Jiang *Department of General Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Mengjie Liang *Department of Gastric Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Daming CaiDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Shichao AiDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Qiongyuan HuDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Feng WangDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Feng SunDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Xuefeng XiaDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Peng SongDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Liang TaoDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Song LiuDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Meng WangDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Xiaofeng LuDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China. lxf_doctor@sina.com.
Wenxian GuanDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China. 15850502391@163.com.
Xiaofei ShenDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China. dg1535058@smail.nju.edu.cn.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M751404General Program of Clinical Research from the Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital 2023-LCYJ-MS-23Jiangsu Province Basic Research Special Fund (Soft Science Research) Special Funding BK20240117Nanjing Municipal Special Fund for Health Science and Technology Development YKK24070National Natural Science Foundation of China 82473154, 82403274, 82172645 and 82372805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConversion immunochemotherapy may enable curative surgery in patients with initially unresectable locally advanced gastric cancer, but its response rate remains low. Little evidence has shown how to easily predict therapeutic efficacy from hematological biomarkers, apart from tissue biomarkers. This study aimed to identify predictive factors for treatment response from hematological biomarkers and propose strategies for non-responsive patients.

methodsClinical and laboratory data from 153 PD-L1 negative and microsatellite stable advanced gastric cancer patients treated with conversion immunochemotherapy followed by radical gastrectomy were retrospectively analyzed. Correlations between key indicators and treatment outcomes were assessed, and a nomogram was developed to predict tumor regression grade (TRG).

resultsTRG was strongly associated with the prognosis of advanced gastric cancer treated with conversion immunochemotherapy. Factors significantly related to TRG included hypertension, pre-treatment serum albumin levels, tumor size, post-treatment serum IL-10, IFN-γ, TNF-α, and changes in tumor-associated carbohydrate antigens before and after treatment. Hypertension, pre-treatment serum albumin levels, post-treatment IL-10 levels, and restoration in tumor-associated carbohydrate antigens were identified as independent predictors of TRG.

conclusionDynamic monitoring of serum albumin, IL-10, and tumor-associated carbohydrate antigens can help assess treatment response and identify patients sensitive to conversion immunochemotherapy. For non-responsive patients, strategies such as the associations observed require validation in prospective interventional trials before specific interventions can be recommended.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorInterleukin-10Stomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedAntigens, Tumor-Associated, CarbohydrateFemaleGastrectomyHumansImmunotherapyInterferon-gammaMaleMiddle AgedNomogramsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAntigens, Tumor-Associated, CarbohydrateBiomarkers, TumorIL10 protein, humanInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Serum AlbuminTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCarbohydrate antigenConversion immunochemotherapyGastric cancerHypertensionIL-10Prediction modelSerum albumin

Identifiers

PMID40866830
PMCPMC12382200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.