Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40866794›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2025

Severe Group A Streptococcus Infection among Children, France, 2022-2024.

Montserrat Sierra Colomina, Alix Flamant, Guillaume Le Balle, Jérémie F Cohen, Lionel Berthomieu, Stéphane Leteurtre, Yves Gillet, Etienne Javouhey, Stéphane Bechet, Corinne Levy and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Spread ofEmerging microbes & infections · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Lysosomal permeabilization by Group AInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Rare emm6.10Microorganisms · 2025
    Article
  7. Lysosomal permeabilization by Group AbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Montserrat Sierra Colomina
Alix Flamant
Guillaume Le Balle
Jérémie F Cohen
Lionel Berthomieu
Stéphane Leteurtre
Yves Gillet
Etienne Javouhey
Stéphane Bechet
Corinne Levy
Robert Cohen
Agnès Ferroni
Damien Dubois
Miguel Angel Hernandez Martinez
Céline Plainvert
Asmaa Tazi
ISAI Study Group,
Camille Brehin
ISAI Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group A Streptococcus infections have increased in Europe since September 2022. The French Pediatric Intensive Care and French Pediatric Infectious Diseases expert groups conducted a retrospective and prospective study of children who had severe group A Streptococcus infections during September 1, 2022-April 1, 2024, across 34 hospitals in France. A total of 402 pediatric patients (median age 4 [interquartile range 2-7.5] years; 42% girls, 58% boys) were enrolled. Cases were characterized by a low proportion of severe skin and soft tissue infections (16%), predominance of severe upper and lower respiratory tract infections (55%), and a 3.5% case-fatality rate. In multivariate analysis, hydrocortisone, corticosteroid, and vasopressor therapies were significantly associated with major sequelae or death. Molecular analysis revealed emm1 (73.0%) and emm12 (10.8%) strains; the M1

Indexed as

Streptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pyogenesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFranceHumansMaleProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexbacteriaFranceGASgroup A streptococcusinvasive infectionpediatricsrespiratory infectionsstreptococciStreptococcus pyogenes

Identifiers

PMID40866794
PMCPMC12407216

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.