Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40866756›Full record

ReviewPharmacological reports : PR2026

Non-invasive pharmacological advances in early retinopathy treatment: bioactive herbal compounds, polymer delivery systems, and computational bioprospecting of functional targets.

Christopher Busayo Olowosoke, Thilini Thrimawithana, Tien Huynh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacological reports : PR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christopher Busayo OlowosokeSchool of Science, RMIT University, PO Box 71, Bundoora, VIC, 3083, Australia. s4063919@student.rmit.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4315-3184
Thilini ThrimawithanaSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, PO Box 71, Bundoora, VIC, 3083, Australia. thilini.thrimawithana@rmit.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3100-7187
Tien HuynhSchool of Science, RMIT University, PO Box 71, Bundoora, VIC, 3083, Australia. tien.huynh@rmit.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6870-6040

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF), laser, and vitrectomy therapy are commonly used for the management of vision-threatening posterior eye disease (PED), but non-invasive alternatives have garnered increasing popularity as proactive preventative strategies for early retinopathy, such as targeted plant-based diets or herbal supplements. However, only some plants contain bioactive compounds that specifically target retinal degeneration and demonstrate potent pharmacological benefits that are cost-effective, safe, and accessible for at-risk individuals. This review pinpoints plant bioactive compounds, specifically polyphenols and carotenoids, that target retinopathy, with a focus on apoptotic, angiogenesis, inflammation, and oxidative pathways leading to visible, functional, and vascular macula improvements. Innovations accelerating therapeutic applications of these botanicals for ocular delivery were then explored. Finally, advancements in disease assessments and the computational methods for early retinopathy biomarker diagnosis and treatment, particularly designed to bio-prospect plant-based therapies, were also reviewed to guide future developments and address translational limitations.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsRetinal DiseasesAnimalsHumansPhytotherapyPolymersPolymersComputational methodologyHerbal-based compoundsMacular carotenoidsMedtechPolymersRetinopathyWearable medicines

Identifiers

PMID40866756
PMCPMC12795888

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.