Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40866612›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Optimization of copper bioremoval from hypersaline environments by the halophilic archaeon Halalkalicoccus sp. Dap5 via response surface methodology.

Fatemeh Ghasemi, Atefeh Safarpour, Seyed Abolhassan Shahzadeh Fazeli, Ram Karan, Mohammad Ali Amoozegar

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fatemeh GhasemiDepartment of Microbial Biotechnology, Faculty of Basic Sciences and Advanced Technologies in Biology, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran.
Atefeh SafarpourExtremophiles Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Abolhassan Shahzadeh FazeliDepartment of Genetics, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Ram KaranDepartment of Microbiology, University of Delhi, South Campus, New Delhi, India.
Mohammad Ali AmoozegarExtremophiles Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. amoozegar@ut.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Copper pollution in hypersaline environments poses a significant challenge due to the inefficiency of conventional bioremediation strategies under high salinity and metal stress. Halophilic archaea represent a promising solution for heavy metal removal in saline environments due to their biocompatibility and cost-effectiveness. Here, we investigated the copper removal potential of a Halalkalicoccus sp. Dap5, a halophilic archaeon isolated from the Urmia Lake in Iran. This strain exhibited copper tolerance (MIC: 80 mg/L Cu²⁺) and tolerance to several other toxic metals, including cadmium (Cd²⁺), cobalt (Co²⁺), lead (Pb²⁺), zinc (Zn²⁺), and arsenite (As³⁺) under 15% (w/v) salinity. A Central Composite Design (CCD) was employed within the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to optimize three key parameters: pH, initial copper concentration, and inoculum percentage, to maximize copper removal. The resulting model was statistically significant (R² = 0.9972, p < 0.0001) and attained a maximum copper removal efficacy of 90.8% at pH 8.1, 28.8 mg/L Cu²⁺, and 4.8% (v/v) inoculum. Microscopic and spectroscopic analyses revealed that copper removal occurred through both biosorption and bioaccumulation mechanisms, supported by increased extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) production and specific functional group interactions identified via FTIR. The results demonstrate that Halalkalicoccus sp. Dap5 exhibits marked tolerance to copper and efficiently removes copper ions from saline environments, making it a valuable candidate for sustainable bioremediation under extreme conditions. This is the first report on optimization of copper bioremoval in a Halalkalicoccus strain using RSM, underscoring its biotechnological significance for green environmental management.

Indexed as

CopperHalobacteriaceaeWater Pollutants, ChemicalBiodegradation, EnvironmentalHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationSalinityCopperWater Pollutants, ChemicalCopper bioremediationExtracellular polymeric substances (EPS)Halalkalicoccus sp. Dap5Halophilic archaeonResponse surface methodology (RSM)

Identifiers

PMID40866612
PMCPMC12391517

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