Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40866576›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Room temperature green synthesis and time resolved kinetics of formation of xanthan gum stabilised silver nanoparticles with catalytic and antibacterial potential.

George Mallouka, Omar Karkoutly, Omar Karzoun, Fatima AlHannan, Sultan Akhtar, Fryad Henari, G Roshan Deen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

George MalloukaMaterials for Medicine Research Group, School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons, Medical University of Bahrain, Busaiteen, 228, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Omar KarkoutlyMaterials for Medicine Research Group, School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons, Medical University of Bahrain, Busaiteen, 228, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Omar KarzounMaterials for Medicine Research Group, School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons, Medical University of Bahrain, Busaiteen, 228, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Fatima AlHannanMaterials for Medicine Research Group, School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons, Medical University of Bahrain, Busaiteen, 228, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Sultan AkhtarDepartment of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, 31441, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Fryad HenariMaterials for Medicine Research Group, School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons, Medical University of Bahrain, Busaiteen, 228, Kingdom of Bahrain.
G Roshan DeenMaterials for Medicine Research Group, School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons, Medical University of Bahrain, Busaiteen, 228, Kingdom of Bahrain. rdeen@rcsi.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Well-defined and stable, spherical silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized at room temperature by a green approach using xanthan gum (XG) as a reducing and stabilizing agent. The effect of various concentrations of silver nitrate on the formation kinetics of AgNPs at 23 °C and pH 10 was studied. The nanoparticles formation with XG as a reducing agent followed a first-order reaction kinetics. The denaturation of XG from a helix to a random polymer coil was achieved at 23 °C and pH 10. Renaturation of XG was not observed at room temperature, and the nanoparticles were stable against aggregation during prolonged storage of more than 8 months. The formation of AgNPs was studied using UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, and a strong surface plasmon resonance peak centred around 407–413 nm confirmed the presence of nanoparticles. The optical bandgap of the nanoparticles was estimated to be in the range of 2.46 to 2.55 eV. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) images showed spherical and non-agglomerated nanoparticles of 10–22 nm size range. The Fourier-transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR) revealed the presence of an organic layer (due to XG) on the surface of the nanoparticles. The nanoparticles were highly effective in the degradation of a model organic pollutant, 2-nitrophenol, exhibiting 80% degradation within 10 min, with a pseudo-first-order rate constant of 0.211 min− 1. The AgNPs showed size-dependent favourable antibacterial potential against Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhimurium.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsGreen Chemistry TechnologyMetal NanoparticlesPolysaccharides, BacterialSilverCatalysisHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredStaphylococcus aureusTemperatureAnti-Bacterial AgentsPolysaccharides, BacterialSilverxanthan gum

Identifiers

PMID40866576
PMCPMC12391380

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.