Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40866566›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Proteomic analysis of differential responses to norflurazon herbicide in the model green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

Kantinan Leetanasaksakul, Thanaporn Intha, Sittiruk Roytrakul, Narumon Phaonakrop, Siriwan Thaisakun, Anchalee Sirikhachornkit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kantinan LeetanasaksakulNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, 113 Paholyothin Road, Klong 1, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand.
Thanaporn InthaDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand.
Sittiruk RoytrakulNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, 113 Paholyothin Road, Klong 1, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand.
Narumon PhaonakropNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, 113 Paholyothin Road, Klong 1, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand.
Siriwan ThaisakunNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, 113 Paholyothin Road, Klong 1, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand.
Anchalee SirikhachornkitDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand. anchalee.si@ku.th.

Funding

National Research Council of Thailand N42A650287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Norflurazon is a widely utilized pesticide in agriculture for weed management. The mechanism of action involves the inhibition of an initial step in carotenoid synthesis. This inhibition results in the instability of the photosynthetic machinery and subsequent cell bleaching. Microalgae have attracted significant interest for the production of valuable products. Nonetheless, the mass cultivation of microalgae continues to encounter many challenges that result in high production costs. A potential issue in photobioreactor and open pond cultivation is contamination by other microalgae, which can destroy the mass culture entirely. Strains exhibiting greater resistance to specific chemicals may be beneficial in reducing contamination from other algae. Furthermore, integrating microalgal production with phycoremediation constitutes a sustainable approach to the circular economy. Many norflurazon-resistant microalgae strains have been developed, including the model unicellular green microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. In previous studies, mutant and transgenic strains resistant to high concentrations of norflurazon have been generated to study herbicide tolerance in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Nonetheless, the application of genetically engineered organisms should remain cautious. Moreover, mutant strains generated through conventional methods were created using very high chemical concentrations. The effects of introducing such strains on the composition of organisms in the environment remain a concern. This study investigated the feasibility of utilizing natural isolates of this alga for mass production in the presence of norflurazon. Twenty isolates of this alga were evaluated for tolerance to norflurazon. The two most tolerant isolates demonstrated the ability to withstand 5-10 µM of norflurazon, a concentration previously employed to select mutants and transformants resistant to norflurazon. Physiological and proteomic data revealed an enhancement of photosynthesis and photoprotection processes as the primary mechanism for norflurazon tolerance in one isolate, whereas another isolate demonstrated a reduction in protein synthesis, photosynthesis, and cell motility.

Indexed as

Chlamydomonas reinhardtiiHerbicidesProteomicsPyridazinesPhotosynthesisHerbicidesnorflurazonePyridazinesCarotenoidChlamydomonasHerbicideNorflurazonProteomic

Identifiers

PMID40866566
PMCPMC12391399

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.