Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40866544›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Macrophage-derived IL-1β directs fibroblast progenitor cell fate via metabolic reprogramming in wound healing.

Huanyu Luo, Xiaoyi Yu, Tianmeng Sun, Zewen Sun, Tianyuan Zhao, Chen Li, Ana Angelova Volponi, Fabian Flores-Borja, Hongchen Sun, Zhengwen An

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Huanyu Luo *Department of Oral Biology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xiaoyi Yu *Department of Oral Biology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Tianmeng SunDepartment of Oral Biology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Zewen SunDepartment of Oral Biology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Tianyuan ZhaoDepartment of Oral Biology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Chen LiDepartment of Oral Mucosa Disease & Oral Emergency, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Ana Angelova VolponiCentre for Craniofacial and Regenerative Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Fabian Flores-BorjaCentre for Oral Immunobiology and Regenerative Medicine, Barts & The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, Blizard Institute, London, UK.
Hongchen SunDepartment of Oral Pathology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China. hcsun@jlu.edu.cn.
Zhengwen AnDepartment of Oral Biology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China. wenny_an@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0360-7388

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The oral mucosa exhibits unique regenerative properties and distinct wound healing dynamics compared to facial skin, providing a valuable model for studying tissue-specific repair mechanisms. Using a rigorously controlled mouse model combined with single-cell transcriptomics, we identified a novel mechanism underlying this tissue-specific difference. Our study revealed a population of fibroblast progenitors in the oral buccal mucosa that rapidly activate and differentiate into mature fibroblasts, contributing to effective wound resolution. Mechanistically, IL-1β derived from tissue-resident macrophages activates NFκB signals in these progenitors, inducing a metabolic shift from glycolysis to oxidative phosphorylation in a proteasome-dependent manner. This metabolic reprogramming supports stem cell differentiation and contributes to the unique regenerative pattern of the oral buccal mucosa. Our findings highlight the specialized healing mechanisms of the oral tissue and suggest that modulating proteasome activation and the IL-1β/NFκB axis may offer new therapeutic avenues for enhancing wound repair in tissue requiring extensive connective remodeling, such as skin or gingiva.

Indexed as

Cellular ReprogrammingFibroblastsInterleukin-1betaMacrophagesStem CellsWound HealingAnimalsCell DifferentiationMetabolic ReprogrammingMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMouth MucosaNF-kappa BIL1B protein, mouseInterleukin-1betaNF-kappa B

Identifiers

PMID40866544
PMCPMC12391376

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.