Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40866482›Full record

ReviewNature microbiology2025

A call for caution in the biological interpretation of viral auxiliary metabolic genes.

Cody Martin, Joanne B Emerson, Simon Roux, Karthik Anantharaman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. V- and VNature communications · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Hawaiian Geothermal Fumaroles Contain Diverse and Novel Viruses.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cody MartinDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7610-9537
Joanne B EmersonDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA. jbemerson@ucdavis.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9983-5566
Simon RouxDOE Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA. sroux@lbl.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5831-5895
Karthik AnantharamanDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. karthik@bact.wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9584-2491

Funding

COMPUTATIONAL FRAMEWORKS FOR PHAGE DISCOVERY, ECOLOGY, AND DYNAMICS FROM METAGENOMESR35GM143024 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ANANTHARAMAN, KARTHIK · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
DOE | SC | Biological and Environmental Research (BER) DE-AC02-05CH11231DOE | SC | Biological and Environmental Research (BER) DE-SC0021198NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM143024U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35GM143024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virus-encoded auxiliary metabolic genes (AMGs) are non-essential genes that increase viral fitness by maintaining or manipulating host metabolism during infection. AMGs are intriguing from an evolutionary perspective, as most viral genomes are highly compact and have limited coding capacity for accessory genes. Advances in viral (meta)genomics have expanded the detection of putative AMGs from viruses in diverse environments. However, this has also led to many instances of misannotation due to the limitations of annotation tools, resulting in misinterpretations about the roles of some viral genes. Here, we highlight studies that support claims about AMGs with more than just function predictions for guidance on best practices. We then propose the adoption of an expanded, inclusive view of all genes auxiliary to core viral functions with the term 'auxiliary viral genes' (AVGs), alongside an associated eco-evolutionary framework for considering the types of analyses that can better support claims made about AVGs.

Indexed as

Genes, ViralViral ProteinsVirusesEvolution, MolecularGenome, ViralGenomicsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40866482
PMCPMC13284520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.