ArticleScientific reports2025
Synergistic insecticidal effects of zinc-loaded zeolite nanoparticles combined with essential oils against Callosobruchus maculatus.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) is a serious pest that causes post-harvest losses, which is a threat to global food security, therefore there is need to develop sustainable pest management strategies. This study investigates the synergistic insecticidal effects of zinc-loaded zeolite nanoparticles in combination with essential oils from Rosmarinus officinalis (L.) and Pimpinella anisum (L.) against C. maculatus adults and their progeny. Zeolite-A and zeolite-X were synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and found to be highly crystalline and successfully zinc functionalized. The chemical profiles of the essential oils were elucidated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results showed that zeolites alone had moderate insecticidal activity against the tested insect. Zeolites loaded with zinc enhanced insecticidal activity on C. maculatus. Combining zeolites with essential oils further increases insecticidal activity, with LC
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