Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40866360›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Neural Network Nodal Ambient Noise Tomography of a transient plumbing system under unrest, Vulcano, Italy.

Douglas Sami Stumpp, Iván Cabrera-Pérez, Geneviève Savard, Tullio Ricci, Mimmo Palano, Salvatore Alparone, Andrea Ursino, Federica Sparacino, Anthony Finizola, Francisco Muñoz Burbano and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Douglas Sami StumppDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. douglas.stumpp@unige.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9972-3646
Iván Cabrera-PérezDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9773-876X
Geneviève SavardDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5464-3384
Tullio RicciIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma 1, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0553-5384
Mimmo PalanoDipartimento di Scienze della Terra e del Mare, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7254-7855
Salvatore AlparoneIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Etneo, Sezione di Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1161-1512
Andrea UrsinoIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Etneo, Sezione di Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1942-7920
Federica SparacinoIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Etneo, Sezione di Catania, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7851-9545
Anthony FinizolaUniversité de La Réunion, Laboratoire GéoSciences Réunion, F-97744, Saint Denis, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5083-7349
Francisco Muñoz BurbanoDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7534-9023
María-Paz Reyes HardyDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8456-7546
Joël RuchDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1829-6762
Costanza BonadonnaDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2368-2193
Matteo LupiDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. matteo.lupi@unige.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2351-6371

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Volcanic risk escalates significantly during unrest. In late 2021, the Italian island of Vulcano entered into a phase of unrest featuring Very Long Period seismic events, which are considered to be markers of magma and gas flowing across the volcanic plumbing system. Here we show how Neural Network Nodal Ambient Noise Tomography generates a high-resolution shear-wave velocity model for investigating the causative drivers of Vulcano's unrest. Using a deep learning model we harvest seismic dispersion data from a dense nodal seismic network deployed during the early unrest's phase. The inverted 3-D model reveals a high-resolution tomography of the shallow part of a volcanic system in unrest. If deployed and rapidly processed in (near) real-time during periods of unrest, Neural Network Nodal Ambient Noise Tomography can lead to dynamic and adaptive evacuation plans. Such advances would contribute to more effective, source-dependent risk mitigation schemes in volcanic regions, potentially saving lives.

Identifiers

PMID40866360
PMCPMC12391308

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.