Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40866340›Full record

ArticleMicrosystems & nanoengineering2025

Stable manipulating objects with unknown surface morphology via integration of magnetic artificial muscle and adhesive structures.

Fengxia Liu, Dajun Zhang, Huimin Zhu, Yingze Li, Anzhe Huang, Wencong Dou, Leyi Sun, Xiaolong Zhang, Jun Sun, Yazhou Tian and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microsystems & nanoengineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Fengxia LiuMicro-and Nano-technology Research Center, State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Dajun ZhangProject Review Center of the National Science, Technology and Industry Administration, Beijing, China.
Huimin ZhuMicro-and Nano-technology Research Center, State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yingze LiMicro-and Nano-technology Research Center, State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Anzhe HuangXJTU-POLIMI Joint School of Design and Innovation, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Wencong DouXJTU-POLIMI Joint School of Design and Innovation, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Leyi SunXJTU-POLIMI Joint School of Design and Innovation, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaolong ZhangShanghai Aerospace Control Technology Institute, Shanghai, China.
Jun SunShanghai Aerospace Control Technology Institute, Shanghai, China.
Yazhou TianMicro-and Nano-technology Research Center, State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Qi ChenMicro-and Nano-technology Research Center, State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. chenqi2008@xjtu.edu.cn.
Hongmiao TianMicro-and Nano-technology Research Center, State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. hmtian@xjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12102248National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52175546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compared with conventional manipulating methods, such as vacuum suction, electromagnetic adsorption, and mechanical clamping, gecko-inspired adhesives possess the ability of attaching on various surfaces with extensive applications in space operation, industrial manufacturing, etc. However, adhesive structures with high adhesion on one certain surface may lose their adhesive performance when gripping another surface. Achieving a good adhesion on objects with unknown surface morphology in a simple way is still a great challenge for gecko-inspired adhesives. Inspired by the interaction of the gecko's actuating muscle and adhesive structures, we propose a smart adhesive film to adaptively manipulate objects with unknown surface morphology, consisting of magnetic artificial muscle and mushroom-shaped structures at the microscale. Controlled by the magnetic field, the adhesive film can conformally contact the target surfaces with flat/curved morphology or smooth/rough topography, and easily separated from the contacting interfaces, which process is performed without complex image recognition or detection sensors on pre-determining the detailed morphology of the opposing surfaces. This specific characteristic enables the smart adhesive film to successfully grip, transfer and release the unknown objects, extending the operating specification of gecko-inspired adhesives. Especially, in the manipulating process, the objects would not be dropped down from the smart adhesive film even if the magnetic field is suddenly removed, which is seldom achieved by other soft grippers. The proposed adhesion strategy extends gecko-inspired adhesives from specific types of surfaces to unknown surface morphology, opening an avenue for the development of gecko-inspired adhesive-based devices and systems.

Identifiers

PMID40866340
PMCPMC12391501

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.