Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40866005›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2026

Recurrent care proceedings and use of services for substance use disorder: A retrospective linked data cohort study of mothers in South London.

Martha Canfield, Gail Gilchrist, Johnny Downs, Sam Norton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martha CanfieldDepartment of Psychology, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4494-8237
Gail GilchristNational Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5616-6283
Johnny DownsCAMHS Digital Lab, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Sam NortonDepartment of Psychology, Health Psychology Section, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

Funding

Biomedical Research CentreDepartment of HealthKing's College London NIHR-INF-0690Medical Research Council MC_PC_17214Medical Research Council MR/V027751/1Medical Research Council MR/W002493/1Medical Research Council MR/Y003209/1Medical Research Council MR/Y030788/1National Institute for Health Research CS-2018-18-ST2-014Nuffield Foundation JUS43818South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsIn public family law cases ('care proceedings'), many mothers return to proceedings after having a child removed. Substance use disorder (SUD) is a common feature in these cases. We used a linked dataset between SUD treatment services and family court to identify: i) the prevalence and estimated time for returning to care proceedings, ii) the characteristics of mothers who returned, and iii) differences in SUD treatment service use between mothers who returned to care proceedings and those who did not.

designRetrospective study.

settingSouth London and Maudsley NHS Mental Health Trust (SLaM) catchment area, UK.

participants480 mothers involved in care proceedings with SUD between 2007 and 2019. MEASUREMENTS: Substance use treatment records were linked to family court records. Kaplan Meier's time-to-event analysis was used to estimate the probability of returning to court and the recurrence rate. Hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) were estimated to identify factors using Cox proportional regression analysis.

findingsFollowing the completion of the first care proceeding case, one-quarter of the cohort returned to proceedings (n = 119). Of returning mothers, 58.0% returned with a new baby and 52.0% had not received SUD treatment during the first proceedings. The risk of returning was highest within five years and was positively associated with younger maternal age [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 0.26, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.11-0.61], multiple children in initial proceedings (aHR 2.07, 95% CI = 1.36-3.18) and not receiving SUD treatment during initial proceedings (aHR 0.42, 95% CI = 0.29-0.61). The number of contact events with SUD treatment was not statistically significantly associated with returning to proceedings.

conclusionAmong mothers receiving treatment for substance use disorder and involved in care proceedings in England, nearly one in four were likely to appear in a subsequent care proceeding case.

Indexed as

MothersSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansLondonRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultcare proceedingslinked datamothersreturning casessubstance use disordertreatment

Identifiers

PMID40866005
PMCPMC12710810

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