Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40865593›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm2026

Habitual sleep duration and QT variability index: Correlates of ventricular repolarization lability and all-cause mortality.

Phabiola Herrera, Soroosh Solhjoo, Darko Stefanovski, Jeffrey J Goldberger, Mark C Haigney, Naresh M Punjabi

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy is associated with reduced atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation: a meta-analysis.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Phabiola HerreraDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.
Soroosh SolhjooF. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland.
Darko StefanovskiDepartment of Clinical Studies, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Jeffrey J GoldbergerDivision of Cardiology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.
Mark C HaigneyF. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland.
Naresh M PunjabiDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida. Electronic address: npunjabi@miami.edu.

Funding

Implications of Obstructive Sleep Apnea for Fat MetabolismR01HL146709 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PUNJABI, NARESH M · 2019 to 2022
$3.0M
Treating Sleep Apnea in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Clinical TrialR01HL117167 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PUNJABI, NARESH M · 2014 to 2017
$2.9M
THE SLEEP HEART HEALTH STUDYU01HL053937 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PUNJABI, NARESH · 1994 to 2007
$1.6M
Promoting Under-Representative Minorities in Pulmonary and Sleep Research (PURPOSE)T32HL167121 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Naresh M Punjabi · 2023 to 2026
$1.2M
Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Glycemic Variability in Type 2 DiabetesK23HL118414 · NHLBI · RBHS-ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI AURORA, RASHMI NISHA · 2014 to 2018
$883k
Defense Health Agency HU00011920029NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL118414NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117167NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146709NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL167121NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL053937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHabitually short and long sleep duration have been associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes, but their potential effects on ventricular repolarization lability are unknown. The QT variability index (QTVI) is a validated electrocardiographic measure of ventricular repolarization lability that predicts sudden cardiac death and all-cause mortality.

objectiveThis study aimed to characterize associations among habitual sleep duration, QTVI, and all-cause mortality.

methodsData from 1123 adults in the Sleep Heart Health Study without sleep-disordered breathing were analyzed. Self-reported habitual sleep duration was categorized as ≤5, 6, 7, 8 (reference), or ≥9 h/night. QTVI was derived from a single-lead electrocardiogram during in-home polysomnography. Associations between sleep duration and QTVI were examined using robust linear regression. Proportional hazards regression was used to assess the association between QTVI and all-cause mortality.

resultsBoth short (≤5 hours) and long sleep duration (≥9 hours) were associated with higher QTVI than 8 hours of habitual sleep after adjustment for demographic and clinical covariates (ΔQTVI = 0.18; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.05-0.31; ΔQTVI = 0.15; 95% CI 0.02-0.28, respectively). Higher QTVI predicted greater mortality risk, with the highest quartile associated with more than double the risk (hazard ratio 2.14; 95% CI 1.45-3.17). The QTVI-mortality association varied by sleep duration (P = .04 for interaction), with the strongest effect in those reporting ≤5 hours of sleep (hazard ratio 3.12; 95% CI 1.85-5.26).

conclusionIn adults without sleep-disordered breathing, short and long habitual sleep duration were associated with increased ventricular repolarization lability. Elevated QTVI independently predicted all-cause mortality, particularly in short sleepers, suggesting that sleep duration may influence electrophysiological vulnerability and arrhythmic risk.

Indexed as

Death, Sudden, CardiacElectrocardiographyHeart RateHeart VentriclesSleepAdultAgedCause of DeathFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographyRisk FactorsSleep DurationAll-cause mortalityQT variabilitySleep durationSudden cardiac deathVentricular repolarization

Identifiers

PMID40865593
PMCPMC13653591

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.