Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40865389›Full record

ReviewThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2025

Nutritional practices in long-term care across five European countries: Findings from the COST Action PROGRAMMING.

Anna Rudzińska, Gulistan Bahat, Gülçin Özalp, Serdar Özkök, Sumru Savas, Biljana Petreska-Zovic, André Rodrigues, Evrydiki Kravvariti, Anne Wissendorff Ekdahl, Sofia Duque and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Anna RudzińskaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland. Electronic address: anna.rudzinska@uj.edu.pl.
Gulistan BahatDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: gbahat-ozturk@istanbul.edu.tr.
Gülçin ÖzalpDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: fatmagulcin.ozalp@livhospital.com.tr.
Serdar ÖzkökDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: serdar.ozkok@istanbul.edu.tr.
Sumru SavasSection of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey. Electronic address: emine.sumru.savas@ege.edu.tr.
Biljana Petreska-ZovicSpecialized Hospital for Geriatric and Palliative Medicine "13 November" Skopje, North Macedonia. Electronic address: biljana@gerontology.org.mk.
André RodriguesMedical Department, Emeis, Portugal. Electronic address: a.rodrigues@orpea.net.
Evrydiki KravvaritiFirst Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. Electronic address: evkrav@med.uoa.gr.
Anne Wissendorff EkdahlDepartment of Clinical Sciences Helsingborg, Lund University, Helsingborg, Sweden. Electronic address: anne.wissendorff-ekdahl@med.lu.se.
Sofia DuqueHospital CUF Descobertas, Lisbon, Portugal; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal. Electronic address: asbd@edu.ulisboa.pt.
Mirko PetrovicSection of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine and Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. Electronic address: mirko.petrovic@ugent.be.
Marina KotsaniHellenic Society for the Study and Research of Aging, Greece; LNA Santé, France. Electronic address: medec.collettes@lna-sante.com.
Karolina PiotrowiczDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland. Electronic address: karolina.piotrowicz@uj.edu.pl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHigh quality nutrition and medical nutrition therapy in long-term care (LTC) settings are essential to overcome malnutrition and ensure a better quality of life. Heterogenous and often insufficient regulations contribute to a disparity in nutritional practices across Europe. The aim of the study was to gather information on nutrition-related regulations and practices, as well as establish potential future directions in LTC settings in five European countries: Greece, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal and Türkiye.

designA country-specific literature review was conducted, including analysis of national regulations on nutrition in LTC settings. Additionally, the authors discussed possible future directions for each of the areas included in the review.

resultsIn all the countries included regulations regarding the nutrition of LTC residents were identified. Countries differed in the availability of nutritional guidelines for this specific population, the requirement to employ a dietitian, and the presence of a mandatory nutritional assessment. No country-specific tools were identified for screening, assessment and diagnosing malnutrition. Meals are adapted in all countries to accommodate religious and/or cultural dietary preferences.

conclusionAreas for significant improvement were identified in all countries. The exchange of experiences between different European countries can lead to the development of good practices and a common direction for quality improvement regulations for nutritional care in LTC.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHomes for the AgedMalnutritionNutrition PolicyNutrition TherapyAgedAged, 80 and overEuropeFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansLong-Term CareMaleNutrition AssessmentTurkeyGeriatricsLong-term careMalnutritionNutrition

Identifiers

PMID40865389
PMCPMC12789832

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.