Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40865140›Full record

ArticleValue in health regional issues2025

Cost and Budget Impact of Layering Depression Care Onto Existing HIV and Noncommunicable Disease Care Services in Western Kenya.

Faith Yego, Sharon Sawe, Brianna Osetinsky, Marta Wilson-Barthes, Omar Galárraga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Value in health regional issues, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Faith YegoDepartment of Health Policy Management & Human Nutrition, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya. Electronic address: yegofaith@gmail.com.
Sharon SaweAfrican Center of Excellence in Data Science, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Brianna OsetinskyDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Marta Wilson-BarthesCenter for Global Public Health, Brown University School of Public Health, RI, USA.
Omar GalárragaCenter for Global Public Health, Brown University School of Public Health, RI, USA; Academic Model Providing Access to Healthcare, Eldoret, Kenya; Department of Health Services, Policy and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, RI, USA.

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH, DEBBIE M. CHENG · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe World Health Organization Mental Health Action Plan aims to increase mental healthcare coverage by half, by 2030. Reaching this target requires context-specific financial assessments. We estimated the cost and budget impact of integrating depression care into HIV, diabetes, and hypertension care programs in county-level health facilities in Kenya.

methodsWe modeled the additional health system costs to provide depression care within chronic disease programs in 6 counties in western Kenya. We estimated per-patient-per-visit costs under 4 scenarios: a facility-based additive scenario; 2 economies of scale and scope scenarios: group session psychotherapy (GSP) delivered by a trained provider within a group of 5 to 10 patients, with and without artistic therapy; and a community-based task-shifting scenario with chronic disease care provided by psychiatry nurses. For each scenario, we estimated the annual budget impact of increasing service coverage for depression to 50% of each county's eligible population.

resultsOffering facility-based GSP without artistic therapy was the least expensive scenario in all counties, with a pooled median per-patient cost of $6.74 (95% CI 6.08-7.40) per depression care visit. Facility-based GSP with artistic therapy was the most expensive scenario with a median per-patient-per-visit cost of $9.79 (8.83-10.7). An additional 3.54% (3.36-3.72) of 2023 county health budgets would be needed to increase mental health service coverage by 50% by 2030.

conclusionsIntegrating facility-based GSP within chronic disease care platforms offers a low-cost strategy for depression care provision. Reaching mental health service targets in Kenya may require 3% more of current health budgets.

Indexed as

BudgetsDepressionHealth Care CostsHIV InfectionsNoncommunicable DiseasesHumansKenyaMental Health Servicesbudget impactchronic diseasedepressionEast AfricaHIVmental health

Identifiers

PMID40865140
PMCPMC12435392

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.