Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40864883›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry and clinical psychopharmacology2025

Psychometric Validation and Cultural Adaptation of the Turkish Version of the Global Psychotrauma Screen.

Mihriban Heval Özgen, Chris Hoeboer, Cato M H de Vos, Tuğba Türk-Kurtça, Miranda Olff, Vedat Şar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry and clinical psychopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mihriban Heval ÖzgenParnassia Psychiatric Institute, Parnassia Academy, The Hague, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8933-7122
Chris HoeboerDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5991-1963
Cato M H de Vos1nP, Parnassia Group, Hellevoetsluis, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0476-0133
Tuğba Türk-KurtçaDepartment of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Trakya University, Edirne, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-4361-3769
Miranda OlffDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1016-9515
Vedat ŞarDepartment of Psychiatry, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5392-9644

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of trauma-related disorders in Türkiye is higher than in high-income countries due to an increased likelihood of exposure to traumatic events. Türkiye's high prevalence of trauma-related disorders underscores the need for validated tools to screen for trauma-related symptoms. The Global Psychotrauma Screen (GPS) is a newly developed, brief instrument designed to screen for transdiagnostic trauma-related symptoms and risk factors. However, its validity in Turkish populations has yet to be established. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the GPS in a general population sample from Türkiye. Methods: The Turkish version of the GPS was administered digitally to 499 individuals (36.3% male, 63.7% female) aged 18 to 74 years (mean ± SD = 24.58 ± 9.26). Psychometric analyses included exploratory factor analysis, internal consistency, reliability, clinical validity, and convergent-divergent validity. Specific statistical tests such as Cronbach's alpha for internal consistency and confirmatory factor analysis for validity were conducted. Convergent-divergent validity was assessed using correlations with other established measures of trauma symptoms, such as the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Checklist (PCL). Linear regression examined associations between risk factors and trauma-related symptoms. Results: Exploratory factor analysis indicated a single-factor structure for trauma-related symptoms. The GPS showed strong internal consistency (α = 0.87) and reliability. Clinical validity was moderate with cut-off scores of 3 for probable PTSD and 2 for depression and anxiety. These cut-off scores resulted in high sensitivity but low specificity. Risk factors such as low social support, childhood trauma, a history of mental illness, and exposure to other stressful events were significantly associated with higher GPS symptoms. The convergent validity analysis indicated a significant correlation with the PTSD Checklist (PCL), showing convergence (r = 0.48, P < .01). Conclusion: The Turkish version of the GPS is a valid and reliable screening tool for trauma-related symptoms and provides a quick and efficient screening process. However, clinical interviews are recommended following GPS screening to confirm diagnoses. These findings support the Turkish GPS as a rapid and culturally adaptable screening tool for trauma-related symptoms, although confirmatory clinical interviews remain essential for diagnosis. These findings support the applicability of GPS across diverse cultural contexts. Further studies are needed to explore its psychometric properties in other regions and languages.

Identifiers

PMID40864883
PMCPMC12410243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.