Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40864791›Full record

ReviewCurrent issues in molecular biology2025

Physiological Mechanisms of and Therapeutic Approaches to the Gut Microbiome and Low-Grade Inflammation in Obesity.

Agnieszka Pelc, Weronika Fic, Tymoteusz Typrowicz, Ewelina Polak-Szczybyło

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current issues in molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Body mass index and gastrointestinal inflammation: Bio-molecular pathophysiology.World journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Agnieszka PelcDepartment of Physiotherapy, Institute of Health Sciences and Psychology, Collegium Medicum, University of Rzeszów, ul. Warzywna 1a, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.
Weronika FicStudent Scientific Club of Human Nutrition, Department of Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences and Psychology, Collegium Medicum, University of Rzeszów, ul. Warzywna 1a, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.
Tymoteusz TyprowiczStudent Scientific Club of Human Nutrition, Department of Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences and Psychology, Collegium Medicum, University of Rzeszów, ul. Warzywna 1a, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.
Ewelina Polak-SzczybyłoFaculty of Health Sciences and Psychology, Collegium Medicum, University of Rzeszów, ul. Warzywna 1a, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4766-6398

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is a growing global health challenge, closely linked to chronic low-grade inflammation. This persistent, low-intensity immune response contributes to the development of metabolic, cardiovascular, and cancer-related diseases. A key player in this process is the gut microbiota. Dysbiosis, an imbalance in gut bacterial composition, disrupts metabolic function, weakens the intestinal barrier, and promotes the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. In people with obesity, gut microbial diversity is reduced, and the ratio of beneficial to harmful bacteria shifts, affecting lipid metabolism and immune balance. Short-chain fatty acids, produced by gut bacteria, help maintain gut integrity and reduce inflammation. Butyrate, a major SCFA, also improves insulin sensitivity and may support obesity treatment. Diet plays a central role in shaping the gut microbiome. Western diets tend to promote dysbiosis and inflammation, while Mediterranean-style diets encourage the growth of beneficial bacteria. Targeted modulation of the microbiota through diet, probiotics, or medication emerges as a promising strategy for preventing and managing obesity.

Indexed as

adipose tissuedietGALTinflammationprobioticsshort-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID40864791
PMCPMC12384650

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.