Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40864696›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Structure of the complete 14-subunit botulinum neurotoxin B complex reveals a unique anchoring through the narrow central pore of HA70.

Ajda Krč, Sara Persson Košenina, Maria B Nowakowska, Geoffrey Masuyer, Pål Stenmark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ajda KrčDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0007-5842-8527
Sara Persson KošeninaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7893-0249
Maria B NowakowskaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2592-2442
Geoffrey MasuyerDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9527-2310
Pål StenmarkDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4777-3417

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Botulinum neurotoxin serotype B1 (BoNT/B) is a highly potent neurotoxin and therapeutic agent. Here, we present the structure of the complete 14-subunit (780 kDa) progenitor toxin complex (L-PTC) and of five subcomplexes. The structures show how the toxin interacts with its associated components in their role to protect and deliver BoNT/B across epithelial barriers. Each subcomplex, including the M-PTC, M-PTC-HA70, NTNH-HA70, and HA70 trimer, provides detailed understanding of the assembly mechanism, in which the NTNH-nLoop adopts a unique fold that locks the M-PTC into a central pore formed by HA70. The HA subcomplex presents a tripod architecture with flexible legs that may adapt to the rugged cell surface. Mass photometry reveals the pH dependence of BoNT/B release from the complex which is unexpectedly influenced by the presence of HA70. This study provides the complete L-PTC structure, offering insights into its assemblage and supporting the development of countermeasures and therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

Botulinum ToxinsBotulinum Toxins, Type AProtein SubunitsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationModels, MolecularProtein BindingProtein ConformationProtein MultimerizationBotulinum ToxinsBotulinum Toxins, Type AProtein SubunitsrimabotulinumtoxinB

Identifiers

PMID40864696
PMCPMC12383256

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.