ArticleCEN case reports2025
Membranous nephropathy as a segmental pattern with solitary immunoglobulin A deposition: a case report.
Article in CEN case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
A 67-year-old man with a history of hypertension and dyslipidemia presented with edema and heavy proteinuria. Light microscopic analysis of kidney biopsy revealed a diffuse segmental membranous feature. Immunofluorescence stain was segmentally positive for IgA, galactose-deficient IgA1, both κ and λ light chains, and C3 along the glomerular capillary walls, but negative for IgG, IgM, or C1q. Electron microscopy showed subepithelial and intramembranous electron-dense deposits (EDD) in the segmental glomerular capillary walls, along with foot process effacement in the corresponding areas. No EDD was observed in the mesangial or para-mesangial areas. The patient's histopathology revealed membranous nephropathy with a solitary IgA deposition. No clinical findings suggested a secondary cause of membranous nephropathy. Combination therapy with corticosteroids and cyclosporine resulted in proteinuria remission. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of membranous nephropathy with a segmental pattern associated with solitary IgA and galactose-deficient IgA1 deposition. Further case reports and studies are required to elucidate the pathogenesis of membranous nephropathy, which shows these unique histopathological features.
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