Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40864418›Full record

ArticleProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2026

Effects of Three Microbiome-Based Therapies on Loperamide-Induced Constipation in Mice by Restoring Intestinal Motility and Modulating the Intestinal Microbiota.

Xinfeng Bai, Lin Xu, Kai Wang, Lei Chen, Tianyu Bai, Peipei Li, Weihua Chu, Chao Song

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xinfeng Bai *Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250031, China.
Lin Xu *Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250031, China.
Kai WangShandong Provincial Third Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250031, China.
Lei ChenShandong Provincial Third Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250031, China.
Tianyu BaiShandong Provincial Third Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250031, China.
Peipei LiShandong Provincial Third Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250031, China.
Weihua ChuShandong Provincial Third Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250031, China. chuweihua@cpu.edu.cn.
Chao SongShandong Provincial Third Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250031, China. songchaoslsy@163.com.

Funding

Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong Province 2019GSF108249Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Project of Shandong Province M-2022193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Constipation is a common gastrointestinal disorder, often associated with dysbiosis of the intestinal microecology. The treatments for constipation are various, and microbiome-based therapies provide supplementary or alternative options for its management. This study compared the therapeutic effects of three microbiome-based therapies, including probiotics, prebiotics, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), with the agonist mosapride on loperamide-induced constipation in mice, focusing on their restorative effects on intestinal motility and intestinal microecology. The results showed that mosapride had the most significant improvement in gut motility and key motility hormones, and also significantly restored gut microbiota. Probiotics significantly improved the levels of the motility hormones motilin (MTL) and substance P (SP) and significantly altered the composition of the microbiota. TCM significantly increased gut motility and was most effective in improving gut microbiota composition and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) content. Inulin, on the other hand, had the least effect on defecation phenotype, intestinal motility, and restoration of intestinal microecology. Overall, this preclinical study in mice provides experimental insights into the therapeutic efficacy and potential mechanisms of these methods, which may contribute to the appropriate selection of candidate therapies for human constipation subtypes characterized by motility-microbiota axis dysfunction. In addition, the research highlights the critical importance of gut microbiota and their metabolites in the treatment of constipation and their potential as therapeutic indicators.

Indexed as

ConstipationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal MotilityPrebioticsProbioticsAnimalsBenzamidesInulinLoperamideMaleMedicine, Chinese TraditionalMiceMorpholinesBenzamidesInulinLoperamideMorpholinesmosapridePrebioticsConstipationIntestinal microbiotaIntestinal motilityMicrobiome-based therapiesShort-chain fatty acid

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.