Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40864405›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hematology2026

Dasatinib is superior to imatinib in adult Ph + ALL: a propensity score-matched analysis of pooled JALSG trial data.

Satoshi Nishiwaki, Isamu Sugiura, Shin Fujisawa, Yoshihiro Hatta, Yoshiko Atsuta, Noriko Doki, Shingo Kurahashi, Yasunori Ueda, Nobuaki Dobashi, Tomoya Maeda and 13 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Satoshi NishiwakiDepartment of Advanced Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, 65 Tsurumai-Cho Showa-Ku, Nagoya, 4668560, Japan. n79satoshi24@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6430-8958
Isamu SugiuraDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Toyohashi Municipal Hospital, Toyohashi, Japan.
Shin FujisawaDepartment of Hematology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Yoshihiro HattaDepartment of Hematology and Rheumatology, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshiko AtsutaJapanese Data Center for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, Nagakute, Japan.
Noriko DokiHematology Division, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shingo KurahashiDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Toyohashi Municipal Hospital, Toyohashi, Japan.
Yasunori UedaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
Nobuaki DobashiDivision of Clinical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoya MaedaDepartment of Hemato-Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Itaru MatsumuraDepartment of Hematology and Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan.
Masatsugu TanakaDepartment of Hematology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Shinichi KakoDivision of Hematology, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Tatsuo IchinoheDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Takahiro FukudaDepartment of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shigeki OhtakeKanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Yuichi IshikawaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Yasushi MiyazakiDepartment of Hematology, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Emiko SakaidaDepartment of Hematology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Yoshinobu MaedaDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Respiratory Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama, Japan.
Takahiro YamauchiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.
Hitoshi KiyoiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Japan Adult Leukemia Study Group

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP 22ck0106624h0003JSPS KAKENHI JP 25K11666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study compared dasatinib and imatinib in adult Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph + ALL). Using pooled data from three JALSG prospective trials (Ph + ALL202, Ph + ALL208, Ph + ALL213), we analyzed outcomes for 206 patients aged 15-64 years treated with dasatinib (n = 74) or imatinib (n = 132) in combination with chemotherapy. We applied propensity score matching (1:1) and inverse probability of treatment weighting to minimize selection bias and balance baseline characteristics. Dasatinib plus chemotherapy was associated with significantly higher complete molecular response rates after induction therapy compared with imatinib. In the propensity score-matched cohort (n = 68 patients per group), 3-year event-free survival (EFS) was significantly higher with dasatinib (73 vs. 49%, P = 0.01), as was 3-year overall survival (OS) (85 vs. 60%, P = 0.004). Multivariate analysis, incorporating allogeneic stem cell transplantation in first complete remission as a covariate, confirmed that dasatinib had an independent favorable prognostic impact on EFS (hazard ratio [HR], 0.54; P = 0.02) and OS (HR, 0.39; P = 0.003). Although the 3-year cumulative incidence of relapse tended to be lower with dasatinib (18 vs. 40%, P = 0.07), non-relapse mortality was comparable between groups (8.8 vs. 12%, P = 0.33). This analysis demonstrates improved survival with dasatinib-based therapy in adult Ph + ALL, informing tyrosine kinase inhibitor selection in treatment planning.

Indexed as

DasatinibImatinib MesylatePrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAdolescentAdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhiladelphia ChromosomePropensity ScoreTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultDasatinibImatinib MesylateDasatinibImatinibPhiladelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemiaTyrosine kinase inhibitor selection

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.