Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40864399›Full record

ArticleActa neurologica Belgica2026

What causes loss of muscle mass in primary sarcopenia: A MUNIX analysis and correlation with plasma biomarkers.

Aysegul Akkan Suzan, Seyda Bilgin, Pelin Degirmenci, Nurten Uzun Adatepe, Alper Doventas, Aysegul Gunduz

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Article in Acta neurologica Belgica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aysegul Akkan SuzanCerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Neurology, Division of Clinical Neurophysiology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7565-3469
Seyda BilginCerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8068-506X
Pelin DegirmenciCerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3293-5655
Nurten Uzun AdatepeCerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Neurology, Division of Clinical Neurophysiology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1429-2249
Alper DoventasCerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5509-2625
Aysegul GunduzCerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Neurology, Division of Clinical Neurophysiology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey. draysegulgunduz@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2365-0850

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo determine if the loss of muscle mass in primary sarcopenia is secondary to motor neuron loss or directly related to muscle fiber loss using electrophysiological methods.

methodsWe recruited individuals with primary sarcopenia and non-sarcopenic individuals of similar age and gender for the study. After a detailed evaluation of geriatric syndromes and neurological disorders through systemic, neurological, and electrophysiological examinations, we recorded the motor unit number index (MUNIX) and motor unit size index (MUSIX) of the first dorsal interosseus (FDI) and tibialis anterior (TA) muscles in all participants.

resultsIndividuals with sarcopenia exhibited reduced FDI MUNIX and lower TA CMAP amplitude and MUNIX values. The FDI MUNIX showed an inverse correlation with ferritin levels. DISCUSSION: Primary sarcopenia is characterized by motor unit loss without significant reinnervation. Motor unit loss in individuals with sarcopenia can be demonstrated in both the upper and lower extremities using the MUNIX method, and functional iron deficiency contributes to the etiology of primary sarcopenia.

conclusionDemonstration of motor unit loss in primary sarcopenia supports the hypothesis that the disease has a neuromuscular origin.

Indexed as

Motor NeuronsMuscle, SkeletalSarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersElectromyographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersElectromyographyGeriatric syndromeMotor unit number indexMotor unit size indexPrimary sarcopenia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.