Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40864347›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Tissue-specific profiling of human protein phosphatases identifies G6PC1 as a liver cancer-selective biomarker.

Adil R Sarhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Adil R SarhanDepartment of Medical Laboratory Techniques, Nasiriyah Technical Institute, Southern Technical University, Nasiriyah, 64001, Iraq. ar.sarhan@stu.edu.iq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein phosphatases are essential regulators of cellular signalling, yet their tissue-specific expression profiles and functional roles in cancer remain underexplored. This study aimed to systematically profile protein phosphatases expression across human tissues and malignancies to identify potential biomarkers. The transcriptomic data from GTEx, FANTOM, and HPA, were analysed assessing 265 protein phosphatases across 60 human tissues. Tissue specificity was quantified using the Tau index and coefficient of variation. Top candidates were further evaluated in TCGA and PCAWG cancer cohorts. Protein-level validation was performed using immunohistochemistry (IHC) data from HPA. Functional relevance was investigated through protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis and KEGG pathway annotations. G6PC1 emerged as the most liver-specific phosphatase (Tau > 0.99) with high inter-tissue expression variability. Its expression was sharply confined to liver tissue and retained in hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC), with very low expression across other tumour types. IHC confirmed G6PC1 protein presence in liver cancer samples. PPI analysis positioned G6PC1 as a central metabolic regulator, interacting with key enzymes involved in gluconeogenesis and glucose homeostasis. Notably, G6PC1 expression remained stable across sex, age, tumour stage, ploidy, tumour purity, and tumour mutational burden (TMB) in PCAWG liver cancer patients. This integrative multi-omic analysis identifies G6PC1 as a highly liver-specific, biologically relevant, and potential diagnostic candidate for hepatocellular carcinoma. Its selective expression, protein-level detectability, and network centrality support its potential utility as a diagnostic candidate for liver cancer, warranting further experimental validation in independent clinical cohorts.

Indexed as

FANTOMG6PC1GTExHepatocellular carcinomaHPAProtein phosphatasesTissue-specific expression

Identifiers

PMID40864347
PMCPMC12390915

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.