Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40864256›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2025

Establishment and evaluation of an animal model of acquired tracheomalacia following tracheostomy in rabbits.

Juma Obayashi, Maho Wada, Junki Koike, Kanji Otsubo, Koji Kojima, Shigeyuki Furuta

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Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juma ObayashiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan. j2obayashi@marianna-u.ac.jp.
Maho WadaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan.
Junki KoikeDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kanji OtsuboDepartment of Chest Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Koji KojimaDepartment of Chest Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Shigeyuki FurutaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan.

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI JP24K19344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAcquired tracheomalacia (TM) following tracheostomy can hinder decannulation and affect the quality of life of pediatric patients. Therefore, a reproducible animal model of type III TM is required for further research and therapeutic development.

methodsWe established a rabbit model of acquired TM by resecting the anterior walls of the 2nd to 4th tracheal cartilage rings, while preserving the mucosa. Bronchoscopic evaluations were conducted at three time points: before surgery (term 1), immediately after surgery (term 2), and 3-4 months post-surgery (term 3). The area of the tracheal lumen was measured under varying negative suction pressures using image analysis.

resultsFive of the six rabbits survived and successfully modeled TM. Progressive luminal narrowing was observed, particularly at term 3, where the area decreased to 15.0 ± 18.8% under 30 cmHg suction. Compared with term 1, the same suction pressures resulted in a greater collapse at terms 2 and 3, indicating gradual structural weakening. No respiratory symptoms were observed during the follow-up.

conclusionThis rabbit model of acquired type III TM is reproducible and enables the quantitative evaluation of airway collapsibility. This may be useful for investigating TM pathophysiology and testing new treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalPostoperative ComplicationsTracheomalaciaTracheostomyAnimalsBronchoscopyRabbitsTracheaAnimal modelBronchoscopyPediatric airwayTracheomalaciaTracheostomy complications

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.