Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40863993›Full record

ArticleNeurology international2025

Clinical and Electrodiagnostic Correlations of Ultrasound-Detected Markedly Enlarged Median Nerve at the Wrist.

Lisa B E Shields, Vasudeva G Iyer, Theresa Kluthe, Kahir Jawad, Jun Cai, Yi Ping Zhang, Christopher B Shields

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Article in Neurology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lisa B E ShieldsNorton Neuroscience Institute, Norton Healthcare, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1526-4063
Vasudeva G IyerNeurodiagnostic Center of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40245, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7411-4575
Theresa KlutheNorton Research Institute, Norton Healthcare, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-6610-6355
Kahir JawadNorton Research Institute, Norton Healthcare, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Jun CaiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Yi Ping ZhangNorton Neuroscience Institute, Norton Healthcare, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Christopher B ShieldsNorton Neuroscience Institute, Norton Healthcare, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThis is a retrospective review of 36 patients with electrodiagnostic (EDX) confirmation of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and ultrasound (US) detection of marked median nerve enlargement (defined as a cross-sectional area [CSA] of 40 mm

methodsWe describe the clinical, electrodiagnostic (EDX), and US findings in these patients and discuss the pathophysiologic basis of a markedly enlarged median nerve.

resultsThe markedly enlarged median nerve was detected by US in a total of 39 hands (36 patients, with 3 bilateral). Of the 39 hands, thenar atrophy was observed in 15 (38.5%) hands, and pinprick loss in the median nerve distribution was noted in all hands. Moderately severe or severe median nerve entrapment at the carpal tunnel (CT) was confirmed by EDX studies in 21 (53.8%) and 16 (41.0%) hands, respectively. A total of 12 (30.8%) hands had no compound muscle action potentials (CMAPs) over the abductor pollicis brevis muscle, and sensory nerve action potentials (SNAPs) were not detected in 31 (79.5%) hands. The wrist CSA was between 40 and 44 mm

conclusionsThe implications of the markedly enlarged median nerve for surgical management of CTS are unknown, and future prospective studies are needed.

Indexed as

carpal tunnel syndromeelectrodiagnostic studymarkedly enlarged median nerveultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID40863993
PMCPMC12389687

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