ReviewToxics2025
Recent Advances in Heavy Metal Stabilization and Resource Recovery from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash.
Review in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Research Progress in the Detoxification and Resource Utilization of Chromium Slag: Recovery Technologies, Large-Scale Utilization, and Emerging Challenges-A Review.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- A Review of Research on the Valorization and Risk Management of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Bottom Ash.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWI FA) is recognized as a hazardous solid waste due to its enrichment in toxic heavy metals and high leaching potential. This review systematically summarizes the current understanding of heavy metal occurrence in MSWI FA and associated environmental risks. Solidification and stabilization methods, such as cement-based curing and chemical immobilization, are widely applied due to their cost-effectiveness and operability, though their long-term stability and recovery potential remain limited. Thermal treatment technologies, including sintering, vitrification, thermal separation, and molten salt processes, have shown excellent performance in reducing volume and enhancing the immobilization or recovery of heavy metals. However, these methods are often limited by high energy demands and operational complexity. Recently, emerging technologies such as electrodialysis, bioleaching, and electrokinetic remediation have demonstrated promising capabilities for selective metal recovery under relatively mild conditions. Nevertheless, these novel approaches remain at an early stage of development and have thus far been validated only at the laboratory or pilot scale. Overall, integrating multiple treatment technologies while advancing resource-oriented and low-carbon approaches will be essential for the sustainable management of MSWI FA.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.