Toxicity Characterization, Detection and Remediation of Contaminants in Soils and Groundwater.

Bowen Liu, Haoyang Xiong, Junhao Qin, Peidong Su, Feng Zhu, Lin Ding

Abstract readEditorial

In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bowen LiuSchool of Civil Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100014, China.

Haoyang XiongSchool of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.

Junhao QinDepartment of Ecology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.

Peidong SuSchool of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.

Feng ZhuSchool of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.

Lin DingCollege of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil and groundwater contamination remains a critical environmental and public health challenge worldwide [...].

Identifiers

PMID40863911

DOI10.3390/toxics13080635

PMCPMC12390555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.