Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40863768›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Impact of Mental Fatigue on the Accuracy of Penalty Kicks in College Soccer Players.

Qingguang Liu, Ruitian Huang, Zhibo Liu, Caiyu Sun, Linyu Qi, Antonio Cicchella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qingguang LiuInternational College of Football, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Ruitian HuangInternational College of Football, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Zhibo LiuInternational College of Football, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Caiyu SunInternational College of Football, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Linyu QiInternational College of Football, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Antonio CicchellaDepartment for Quality-of-Life Studies, University of Bologna, 47921 Rimini, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0851-9312

Funding

Fund Project for Experimental Teaching Reform Project of Tongji University 1450104007Shanghai Association of Higher Education 1QYB24006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the impact of mental fatigue on the shooting accuracy and movement timing in the instep kick of Asian high-level soccer players.

methodsEight male collegiate soccer players (age 22.00 ± 0.93 years) were tested before and after mental fatigue induction. Mental fatigue was induced via a 30 min Stroop task. The effectiveness of fatigue induction was assessed using heart rate variability (HRV), a visual analog scale (VAS), rating of perceived exertion (RPE), and the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ). Shooting performance was evaluated before and after mental fatigue using the Loughborough Soccer Shooting Test (LSST) and by evaluating timing by means of high-speed imaging.

resultsFollowing mental fatigue induction, HRV decreased. Subjects' motivation (VAS) to exercise significantly decreased (

conclusionsMental fatigue significantly impairs the shooting accuracy of collegiate soccer players, as evidenced by decreased LSST scores. However, it has no significant effect on event duration during shooting execution. Mental fatigue affected decision-making but not shooting movement timing. More cognitively challenging tasks are more affected by mental fatigue.

Indexed as

mental fatigueshooting accuracyshooting timesoccer playerssoccer shooting performance

Identifiers

PMID40863768
PMCPMC12390445

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.