Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40863717›Full record

ArticlePediatric reports2025

Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence and Its Components in Adolescents from Western Mexico.

Diego Ortega-Pacheco, Roberto Carlos Rosales-Gómez, Teresa Arcelia García-Cobián, Lidia Ariadna Rubio-Chávez, Angélica Adriana Gutiérrez-Rubio, José Hugo Rivera-Ramírez, Susan Andrea Gutiérrez-Rubio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Diego Ortega-PachecoInstituto de Terapeutica Experimental y Clínica, Departamento de Fisiología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara C.P. 44340, Jalisco, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8011-1875
Roberto Carlos Rosales-GómezLaboratorio de Fisiología, Departamento de Ciencias Biomédicas, Centro Universitario de Tonalá, Universidad de Guadalajara, Tonala C.P. 45425, Jalisco, Mexico.
Teresa Arcelia García-CobiánInstituto de Terapeutica Experimental y Clínica, Departamento de Fisiología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara C.P. 44340, Jalisco, Mexico.
Lidia Ariadna Rubio-ChávezInstituto de Terapeutica Experimental y Clínica, Departamento de Fisiología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara C.P. 44340, Jalisco, Mexico.
Angélica Adriana Gutiérrez-RubioDepartamento de Pediatría, Hospital de Ginecología y Obstetricia UMAE 25, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey C.P. 64180, Nuevo León, Mexico.
José Hugo Rivera-RamírezDepartamento de Urgencias, Unidad Médica Familiar 68, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalupe C.P. 67190, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Susan Andrea Gutiérrez-RubioInstituto de Terapeutica Experimental y Clínica, Departamento de Fisiología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara C.P. 44340, Jalisco, Mexico.

Funding

Consejo Estatal de Ciencia y Tecnologia de Jalisco FODECIJAL 8213-2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the predictive risk factors associated with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in adolescents from the western region of Mexico. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn analytical cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 516 adolescents. Anthropometric data, blood pressure, and biochemical determinations were obtained. The diagnosis of MetS was based on the criteria proposed by de Ferranti in 2004. The triglyceride-glucose index (TyG index) was calculated, where a value >4.68 indicates insulin resistance (IR). Risk factors associated with MetS were evaluated using a logistic regression model. The statistical analysis was performed with the level of statistical significance established was

resultsThe MetS prevalence was 17.2% among adolescents. One out of every two adolescents with obesity presented with MetS. Abdominal obesity and dyslipidemia are the most common components. Predictors of MetS included male sex, early adolescence, waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) > 0.5, increased body fat percentage, and TyG Index > 4.68 (IR). In the sex-specific analysis, a WHtR > 0.5 and IR were associated with MetS in female adolescents. In male adolescents, IR and body fat percentage were associated with MetS. The WHtR was associated with IR, and hypertriglyceridemia was associated with elevated alanine aminotransferase.

conclusionsIn this study, two out of ten adolescents presented with MetS. In boys, a high prevalence of abdominal obesity, hypoalphalipoproteinemia, insulin resistance and MetS was observed. The risk of developing MetS is greater in preadolescent boys with abdominal obesity, high levels of body fat, and a TyG index > 4.68.

Indexed as

adolescencecardiometabolic riskmetabolic syndromeprimary prevention

Identifiers

PMID40863717
PMCPMC12389185

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