Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40863506›Full record

ArticleJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Insights into Persian Gulf Beach Sand Mycobiomes: Promises and Challenges in Fungal Diversity.

Abolfazl Saravani, João Brandão, Bahram Ahmadi, Ali Rezaei-Matehkolaei, Mohammad Taghi Hedayati, Mahdi Abastabar, Hossein Zarrinfar, Mojtaba Nabili, Leila Faeli, Javad Javidnia and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026
    Article
  3. A deep dive into the diversity of theFrontiers in public health · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Abolfazl SaravaniStudent Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari 4815733971, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7297-4563
João BrandãoDepartamento de Saúde Ambiental, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Avenida Padre Cruz, 1649-016 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7553-227X
Bahram AhmadiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Paramedical, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr 7518759577, Iran.
Ali Rezaei-MatehkolaeiInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz 6135715794, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-3119-8342
Mohammad Taghi HedayatiDepartment of Medical Mycology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari 4815733971, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-6415-4648
Mahdi AbastabarDepartment of Medical Mycology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari 4815733971, Iran.
Hossein ZarrinfarAllergy Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 1394491388, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-1449-4668
Mojtaba NabiliDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Sar.C., Islamic Azad University, Sari 48164194, Iran.
Leila FaeliDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1435916471, Iran.
Javad JavidniaDepartment of Medical Mycology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari 4815733971, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-9336-2518
Shima ParsayStudent Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari 4815733971, Iran.ORCID 0009-0005-6508-9434
Zahra AbtahianClinical Tuberculosis and Epidemiology Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1956944413, Iran.
Maryam MoazeniDepartment of Medical Mycology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari 4815733971, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-6581-2139
Hamid BadaliDepartment of Molecular Microbiology & Immunology, South Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6010-8414

Funding

This research was supported by Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences (Sari, Iran) 17906
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beach Sand Mycobiome is currently among the most important health challenges for viticulture in the world. Remarkably, the study of fungal communities in coastal beach sand and recreational waters remains underexplored despite their potential implications for human health. This research aimed to assess the prevalence of fungal species and the antifungal susceptibility profiles of fungi recovered from the beaches of the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman. Sand and seawater samples from 39 stations distributed within 13 beaches along the coastline were collected between May and July 2023. The grown isolates were identified at the species level based on morphological characteristics and DNA sequencing. Antifungal susceptibility testing was performed according to the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. Of 222 recovered isolates, 206 (92.8%) filamentous fungi and 16 (7.2%) yeast strains were identified. Sand-recovered fungi comprised 82.9%, while water-originated fungi accounted for 17.1%. The DNA sequencing technique categorized 191 isolates into 13 genera and 26 species. The most recovered genus was

Indexed as

Aspergillus speciesfungal diversitymycobiomethe Persian Gulf

Identifiers

PMID40863506
PMCPMC12387288

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.