Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40863501›Full record

ReviewJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Fungus Among Us: Innovations and Applications of Mycelium-Based Composites.

Zahra Parhizi, John Dearnaley, Kate Kauter, Deirdre Mikkelsen, Priya Pal, Tristan Shelley, Paulomi Polly Burey

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Production of Mycelium Mats for Textile Applications.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zahra ParhiziCentre for Future Materials (CFM), University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0425-8434
John DearnaleySchool of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9842-727X
Kate KauterSchool of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia.
Deirdre MikkelsenSchool of Agriculture and Food Sustainability, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7113-2578
Priya PalCentre for Future Materials (CFM), University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia.
Tristan ShelleyCentre for Future Materials (CFM), University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4812-0285
Paulomi Polly BureyCentre for Future Materials (CFM), University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia.

Funding

Australian Government Department of Education Regional Research Collaboration Grant for Sustainable Industry Manufacturing Planning for Long-term Ecosystems Hub
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycelium-based composites (MBCs) are an emerging category of cost-effective and environmentally sustainable materials that are attracting significant research and commercial interest across various industries, including construction, manufacturing, agriculture, and biomedicine. These materials harness the natural growth of fungi as a low-energy bio-fabrication method, converting abundant agricultural by-products and waste into sustainable alternatives to energy-intensive synthetic construction materials. Their affordability and eco-friendly characteristics make them attractive for both research and commercialisation. Currently, mycelium-based foams and sandwich composites are being actively developed for applications in construction. These materials offer exceptional thermal insulation, excellent acoustic absorption, and superior fire safety compared to conventional building materials like synthetic foams and engineered wood. As a result, MBCs show great potential for applications in thermal and acoustic insulation. However, their foam-like mechanical properties, high water absorption, and limited documentation of material properties restrict their use to non- or semi-structural roles, such as insulation, panelling, and furniture. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the fabrication process and the factors affecting the production and performance properties of MBCs. It addresses key elements such as fungal species selection, substrate choice, optimal growth conditions, dehydration methods, post-processing techniques, mechanical and physical properties, termite resistance, cost comparison, and life cycle assessment.

Indexed as

biocompositefungal myceliumMBCsustainabilitywaste stream

Identifiers

PMID40863501
PMCPMC12387367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.